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IRCT20261102071649N1 IRCT 2026-11-06 Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Childbirth Experience and Childbearing Desire The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Childbirth Experience and Childbearing Desire 2026-11-11 anticipated 84 Pending https://irct.ir/trial/94559 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Mothers were selected using a convenience sampling method. A total of 84 pregnant women were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group using a block randomization technique with a block size of 6 (generated via the computer program "CREATE A RANDOMISATION LIST" at https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists). In each randomization step, one permutation—selected at random from all possible permutations (e.g., AAABBB, ABAABB, ABBAAB, ABBBAA, BBBAAA, etc.) determined the allocation of participants into the intervention group (n=42) and the control group (n=42). The randomization sequence and group assignments were placed inside sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. Upon the enrollment of each participant, the researcher opened the corresponding envelope to determine the participant's group allocation, Blinding description: Due to the nature of the intervention, blinding of participants and the researcher is not possible; however, statistical analysis will be performed by an individual who is unaware of the group assignments. N/A Condition 1: Childbirth Experience. Condition 2: Childbearing Desire. Intervention group: Participants in the intervention group (n=42) will use an immersive virtual reality (VR) headset specifically the SHINECON G04BS model in addition to receiving routine obstetric care in accordance with hospital protocols. The content will consist of high-quality 360-degree videos featuring tranquil natural settings such as lakes, underwater scenes, the aurora borealis, and mountain landscapes accompanied by relaxing music. Before the intervention begins, the mothers will be shown samples of the available videos and may select the environments they prefer. The intervention will be administered in person by a researcher or a midwife within the labor ward. The first session will commence at the onset of the active phase of labor (cervical dilation of 6 cm) and will last for approximately 20 minutes.Provided the mother consents, experiences no discomfort from using the headset (such as dizziness, nausea, or general unease), and remains in the active phase of labor, the use of the headset may be repeated for another 20 minutes following a 10- to 15-minute rest period. As labor progresses and cervical dilation reaches approximately 8 to 9 centimeters, the headset may be used again for approximately 20 minutes, subject to the mother's preference. Should the mother wish to continue using the device and provided her clinical condition remains appropriate further sessions are permitted, up to a total cumulative duration of 60 minutes during the active phase of labor; the minimum duration for any single intervention session is 20 minutes.. Yes - There is a plan to make this available What will be shared: Details will be provided upon request. When: Access begins after the publication of results. To whom: Applications are open to academic, scientific, and industrial researchers. Conditions: Scientific and Research Where to obtain: Email of the person in charge f.t.eskandarzade@gmail.com How to obtain: After authentication Comments:
public Fatemeh Eskandarzadeh
Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Square, Khalij-e Fars Boulevard, After Abuzar Street, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7717747135 +98 34 3376 2446 f.t.eskandarzade@gmail.com Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences scientific Fatemeh Eskandarzadeh
Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Square, Khalij-e Fars Boulevard, After Abuzar Street, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7717747135 +98 34 3376 2446 f.t.eskandarzade@gmail.com Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Willingness to participate in the study and sign an informed consent form Iranian nationality Singleton pregnancy Gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks Absence of uncontrolled conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or thyroid disorders Being in the active phase of labor (6 cm cervical dilation) Absence of known visual or hearing impairments that would preclude the use of virtual reality (VR) headsets No history of diagnosed severe psychiatric disorders Absence of active neurological conditions associated with seizures no limit no limit Female Unwillingness to continue participation at any stage of the research Intolerance to the use of virtual reality (VR) headsets (e.g., dizziness, nausea, headache, or severe discomfort) Failure to fully adhere to the intervention as per the research protocol Incomplete questionnaires Occurrence of any obstetric complication, including: labor dystocia, instrumental delivery, severe postpartum hemorrhage, umbilical cord prolapse, placental abruption, uterine rupture, seizures, or eclampsia Performance of an emergency Cesarean section Fetal distress or the need for emergency obstetric interventions Other Intervention group: Participants in the intervention group (n=42) will use an immersive virtual reality (VR) headset specifically the SHINECON G04BS model in addition to receiving routine obstetric care in accordance with hospital protocols. The content will consist of high-quality 360-degree videos featuring tranquil natural settings such as lakes, underwater scenes, the aurora borealis, and mountain landscapes accompanied by relaxing music. Before the intervention begins, the mothers will be shown samples of the available videos and may select the environments they prefer. The intervention will be administered in person by a researcher or a midwife within the labor ward. The first session will commence at the onset of the active phase of labor (cervical dilation of 6 cm) and will last for approximately 20 minutes.Provided the mother consents, experiences no discomfort from using the headset (such as dizziness, nausea, or general unease), and remains in the active phase of labor, the use of the headset may be repeated for another 20 minutes following a 10- to 15-minute rest period. As labor progresses and cervical dilation reaches approximately 8 to 9 centimeters, the headset may be used again for approximately 20 minutes, subject to the mother's preference. Should the mother wish to continue using the device and provided her clinical condition remains appropriate further sessions are permitted, up to a total cumulative duration of 60 minutes during the active phase of labor; the minimum duration for any single intervention session is 20 minutes. Childbirth Experience. Timepoint: On the first day postpartum, and after the mother's general condition has stabilized. Method of measurement: Childbirth Experience Questionnaire 2.0. Childbearing Desire. Timepoint: 6 weeks postpartum. Method of measurement: Researcher-developed questionnaire on the childbearing desire. Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Approved 2026-10-28 Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Central Headquarters, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Imam Ali Boulevard, Rafsanjan, Kerman, Iran. Rafsanjan Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)