<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201202048860N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2013-07-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rajaie cardiovascular medical and research center</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The evaluation and comparison of Coronary sinus Inflammatory and ischemic biomarkers level in retrograde-anterograde versus anterograde cardioplegia during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: A single blinded randomized controlled trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The evaluation and comparison of Coronary sinus Inflammatory and ischemic biomarkers level in retrograde-anterograde versus anterograde cardioplegia during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: A single blinded randomized controlled trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2014-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/9329</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Myocardial Infarction.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: cold, Bloody cardioplegic solution (st. Thomas II based) is applied at an initial volume of 1000 mL in all patients. A second or third shot of 300 to 500 mL is given to patients with restarting electrical heart activity or after 20 minutes of cross-clamp time after the previous application. Intervention 2: Intervention group: the initial dose delivered in the same route and the next cardiolpegia will be infused via retrograde catheter 200-300 ml after every distal anastomosis for CABG cases or 300-500 ml every 20 min in other procedures.  Antegrade cardioplegia will be re-infused after 40 min for long-time cross clamping time.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Alireza Alizadeh Ghavidel</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Ave, Nyayesh Blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2392 2147</telephone>
        <email>aghavidel@rhc.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rajaie heart center</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Alireza Alizadeh Ghavidel</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Ave, Nyayesh Blvd.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2392 2147</telephone>
        <email>aghavidel@rhc.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rajaie Heart Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: all patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery at one operator service in our institution were prospectively screened for inclusion in the investigation. Consecutive patients with the following characteristics were selected for inclusion in the study: valvular with at least two vessels coronary disease. &#13;
Exclusion criteria: total respiratory disability; renal failure (Cr &gt; 2); age ≥ 80 years old; history of MI in 4 weeks preoperatively; failure to retrograde catheter insertion; where total respiratory disability is any of: height-corrected FEV1 (1.1-1.4) and DLCO less than 30 percent predicted (Technical revisions to medical criteria for determinations of disability).</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>121</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>myocardial infarction specified as acute or with a stated duration of 4 weeks (28 days) or less from onset</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: cold, Bloody cardioplegic solution (st. Thomas II based) is applied at an initial volume of 1000 mL in all patients. A second or third shot of 300 to 500 mL is given to patients with restarting electrical heart activity or after 20 minutes of cross-clamp time after the previous application</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: the initial dose delivered in the same route and the next cardiolpegia will be infused via retrograde catheter 200-300 ml after every distal anastomosis for CABG cases or 300-500 ml every 20 min in other procedures.  Antegrade cardioplegia will be re-infused after 40 min for long-time cross clamping time</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: 30-day after surgery. Method of measurement: ID.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of IL18  in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes, and 12 hours after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  Na in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  K in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  Ca in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  Lactate in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  Lactate/Pyruvate in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  HSCRP in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  HCO3 in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood level of  PH in peripheral blood sample. Timepoint: before institution of CPB, on removal of aortic cross-clamp, 30 minutes after completion of CPB. Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rajaie cardiovascular medical and research center</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2013-06-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Junction of Shahid Hemmat and Shahid Chamran expressways Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
