<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260209068810N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-08-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effects of electroacupuncture  on urinary disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparison of the effects of electroacupuncture and posterior tibial nerve electrical stimulation on urinary disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis in  Tehran  Imamreza hospital</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-10-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>38</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Pending</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/92740</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Multiple sclerosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Treatment protocol for the first group: 12 sessions (two sessions per week for 6 weeks) Electrical stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve by placing a surface electrode behind the medial malleolus and a needle electrode 5 cm cephalad and 1.5 cm behind the medial malleolus with a stimulation frequency of 20 Hz, a pulse width of 200 milliseconds, a voltage of 9 mV, and the stimulation intensity is increased to the point of causing thumb flexion, and then the stimulation is reduced to the point of causing a burning sensation. The duration of each session is 20 to 30 minutes. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Treatment protocol for the second group: 12 sessions (two sessions per week for 6 weeks) of acupuncture with electrical stimulation at specific points related to urinary incontinence with a frequency of 20 Hz and the intensity of stimulation is at the level of a tingling sensation felt by the patient. The duration of each session is 20 to 30 minutes. Acupuncture points include:DU 20: Midline connecting the earlobesLI4: Midline of the FDI muscle, side of He8Ren3: One chin below the navelRen4: Two chins below the navel1.5 Ren6: Two chins below the navelRen7: One chin below the navelSP6: Three chins above the medial tip of the medial malleolus of the tibiaSP9: A hole inside the tibial tuberosity, almost on the posterior anserine bursaUB23: 1.5 chins lateral to the spinous process of the L2 vertebraUB28: 1.5 chins lateral to the spinous process of the S2 vertebraUB40: In the popliteal fossa and in the middle of the popliteal fossa.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individuals.

When:
Access period begins after results are printed.

To whom:
Only for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
The conditions mentioned above

Where to obtain:
Shadi Askari

How to obtain:
I haven't decided yet.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shadi Askari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 49,mashahir Ave,ghaem magham Blvd,haftetir SQ</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1589853113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8881 6923</telephone>
        <email>shadi.askari7@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>seyed Morteza Tabatabae</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>West Fatemi Street, before reaching Shahid Chamran Highway, Etemadzadeh Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411718546</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8609 6350</telephone>
        <email>smt.1368@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>18 years of age or older
diagnosis of MS by a neurologist
are stable in terms of disease progression (operationally no change in physical or mental symptoms in the past 4 months),
no Exacerbation Disability Status Score (EDSS) less than 6.
If taking antipsychotic medications, self-medication can be included only if the medication has been taken for at least 3 months prior to the study and has not changed during the study.
have sufficient cognitive capacity to complete the assessment and treatment protocol</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>pregnancy, previous gynecological, urological, and/or neurosurgery, cesarean section or vaginal delivery in the past 6 months
pelvic prolapse greater than stage I on the Pelvic Prolapse Quantification System (POP-Q) examination performed by a physical therapist
urinary tract infection confirmed by laboratory tests, or self-reported perimenopause or menopause.
f participants reported any worsening of their primary MS symptoms during the study, they were reassessed by a neurologist using the EDSS. They were excluded if their EDSS score increased by more than 0.5 from baseline during data collection.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G35</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system Multiple sclerosisIncl.:    Multiple sclerosis (of):        NOS        brain stem        cord        disseminated        generalized</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Treatment protocol for the first group: 12 sessions (two sessions per week for 6 weeks) Electrical stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve by placing a surface electrode behind the medial malleolus and a needle electrode 5 cm cephalad and 1.5 cm behind the medial malleolus with a stimulation frequency of 20 Hz, a pulse width of 200 milliseconds, a voltage of 9 mV, and the stimulation intensity is increased to the point of causing thumb flexion, and then the stimulation is reduced to the point of causing a burning sensation. The duration of each session is 20 to 30 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Treatment protocol for the second group: 12 sessions (two sessions per week for 6 weeks) of acupuncture with electrical stimulation at specific points related to urinary incontinence with a frequency of 20 Hz and the intensity of stimulation is at the level of a tingling sensation felt by the patient. The duration of each session is 20 to 30 minutes. Acupuncture points include:DU 20: Midline connecting the earlobesLI4: Midline of the FDI muscle, side of He8Ren3: One chin below the navelRen4: Two chins below the navel1.5 Ren6: Two chins below the navelRen7: One chin below the navelSP6: Three chins above the medial tip of the medial malleolus of the tibiaSP9: A hole inside the tibial tuberosity, almost on the posterior anserine bursaUB23: 1.5 chins lateral to the spinous process of the L2 vertebraUB28: 1.5 chins lateral to the spinous process of the S2 vertebraUB40: In the popliteal fossa and in the middle of the popliteal fossa</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urinary symptoms Conceptual definition: Urinary disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are a set of functional abnormalities in the bladder and urinary tract that occur mainly due to the involvement of the central nervous system in urinary control. These disorders often include symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, and urinary incontinence. Operational definition: In this study, the presence of urinary disorders in patients with MS is determined based on the score obtained from the ICIQ-OAB questionnaire. This questionnaire is a valid and standardized tool for measuring symptoms of overactive bladder, which includes 4 main questions about urinary frequency during the day, urgency, nocturia, and urge incontinence, and each item is scored from 0 to 4 (maximum score 16). Timepoint: Before the intervention, the end of the intervention, and three months after the end. Method of measurement: ICIQ-OAB quastionare.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Before the intervention, the end of the intervention, and three months after the end. Method of measurement: SF-12 quastionare.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Physical health level. Timepoint: Before the intervention, the end of the intervention, and three months after the end. Method of measurement: ICIQ-OAB QuestionnairePart One.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Level of mental health. Timepoint: Before the intervention, the end of the intervention, and three months after the end. Method of measurement: ICIQ-OAB QuestionnairePart Two.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-02-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Artesh University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Haft Tir Square, Ghaem Maqam Street, Mashahir Street, No.49 Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
