<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260627069964N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-07-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison Of Pre-Operative Administration Of Oral Duloxetine Versus Placebo For Post-Operative Pain Managament And Quality Of Recovery In Modified Radical Mastectomy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison Of Pre-Operative Administration Of Oral Duloxetine Versus Placebo For Post-Operative Pain Managament And Quality Of Recovery In Modified Radical Mastectomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/91227</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Blinding description: A written informed high risk consent will be taken from all patients due to nature of the surgical procedure as per standard operative guidelines. They will be divided into Group A (n=40) to receive oral duloxetine and Group B (n=40) to receive placebo tablet not containing any active drug but used to ensure blinding and prevent bias. Patients in Group A will be given Tab Duloxetine 30 mg 12 hourly for 7 days before surgery whereas patients in Group B will be given tablets as placebo in the same time intervals.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The patients in Group A will be given Tab Duloxetine 30 mg 12 hourly for 7 days before surgery. Patients non-compliant on medication in pre-operatively will be excluded from the study protocol. After the surgical procedure, patients will be kept in the high dependency unit (HDU) for observation. Intervention 2: Control group: These patients will receive placebo tablet not containing any active drug but used to ensure blinding and prevent bias. They will be given tablets as placebo in the same time intervals. Patients non-compliant on medication in pre-operatively will be excluded from the study protocol. After the surgical procedure, patients will be kept in the high dependency unit (HDU) for observation.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Undecided</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Adnan Amjad Malik</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rawalpindi cantt</address>
        <city>Rawalpindi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>000000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 333 4380864</telephone>
        <email>adnanmalik1994@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Adnan Amjad Malik</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Multan Cantt</address>
        <city>Multan</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>00000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 333 4380864</telephone>
        <email>adnanmalik1994@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Combined Military Hospital Multan, Pakistan</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Will include all ASA II and III female patients aged 18-60 years of age
Patients diagnosed with non-metastatic breast cancer planned for an elective modified radical mastectomy and referred to the anesthesia clinic for pre-anesthesia assessment</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Will include patients with metastatic disease
Patients already on anti-depressants or anti-psychotic treatment
Patients with severe depression
Patients with debilitating hypertension and/or uncontrolled diabetes.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>C50</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Malignant neoplasm of breast</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The patients in Group A will be given Tab Duloxetine 30 mg 12 hourly for 7 days before surgery. Patients non-compliant on medication in pre-operatively will be excluded from the study protocol. After the surgical procedure, patients will be kept in the high dependency unit (HDU) for observation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: These patients will receive placebo tablet not containing any active drug but used to ensure blinding and prevent bias. They will be given tablets as placebo in the same time intervals. Patients non-compliant on medication in pre-operatively will be excluded from the study protocol. After the surgical procedure, patients will be kept in the high dependency unit (HDU) for observation.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Primary variable would be patient recovery assessed at 3,6,12 and 24 hours after the procedure using the QoR-40 scoring system which will include assessment of patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain with a total score ranging from 40-200 with higher scores associated with better patient recovery. Timepoint: 3,6,12 and 24 hours after the procedure. Method of measurement: using the QoR-40 scoring system which will include assessment of patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain with a total score ranging from 40-200.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-11-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Rawalpindi Cantt Rawalpindi Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
