<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260615069802N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-08-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Determining the Effectiveness of a Mindfulness Training Intervention (Based on Spiritual Meditation) in Enhancing Life Expectancy and Quality of Life Among Elderly</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Determining the Effectiveness of a Mindfulness Training Intervention (Based on Spiritual Meditation) in Enhancing Life Expectancy and Quality of Life Among Elderly Residents of Shiraz</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/91108</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Factorial, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Participants were allocated to the groups through simple randomization using a table of random numbers. To achieve this, the numbers were read from top to bottom, with the predetermined rule that even numbers would be assigned to the intervention group and odd numbers to the control group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>In this study, no specific disease is being investigated; rather, the effect of the educational intervention on the life expectancy and quality of life of the elderly will be examined..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group will receive a mindfulness training program based on spiritual meditation during 8 in-person sessions over a period of two months. The educational content is designed based on the spiritual model of Richards and Bergin with an Islamic approach and is delivered by the physician. Intervention 2: Control group: During the study period, they will not receive any educational intervention and will only receive standard care.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
It will be published as an article titled "Determining the Effectiveness of a Mindfulness Training Intervention (Based on Spiritual Meditation) in Enhancing Life Expectancy and Quality of Life Among Elderly Residents of Shiraz in 2026".

When:
2026

To whom:
All people

Conditions:
For healthcare teams (including physicians, nurses, and social workers) to become familiar with the implementation of this educational intervention.

Where to obtain:
To obtain the document, please refer to the principal investigator of the study, Dr. Tayyebeh Rakhshani.

How to obtain:
To obtain information, please refer to the thesis supervisor, Dr. Tayyebeh Rakhshani, or the researcher, Dr. Samira Taravatmanesh.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tayebeh Rakhshani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Central Building, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St., Opposite Palestine St., Shiraz, Iran</address>
        <city>shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>71348-14336</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3212 2000</telephone>
        <email>trakhshani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Samira Taravatmanesh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Central Building, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St., Opposite Palestine St., Shiraz, Iran</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>71348-14336</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3230 5410</telephone>
        <email>samira.n.s.taravat@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Referral to Comprehensive Health Centers.
Elderly individuals (aged 65 years and older).
Willingness to participate in the training sessions.
Absence of speech, hearing, and cognitive impairments.
Elderly individuals with low life expectancy and poor quality of life, based on the cut-off scores of the questionnaires.
Elderly individuals who have not attended any educational classes on quality of life and life expectancy.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>65 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness to participate or failure to provide written informed consent
Presence of severe cognitive impairment or major psychiatric disorders that would interfere with understanding the educational intervention or completing the study questionnaires.
Presence of acute or disabling physical illnesses that would prevent regular attendance at the educational sessions.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z76.89</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group will receive a mindfulness training program based on spiritual meditation during 8 in-person sessions over a period of two months. The educational content is designed based on the spiritual model of Richards and Bergin with an Islamic approach and is delivered by the physician.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: During the study period, they will not receive any educational intervention and will only receive standard care.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The mean scores of the Snyder Hope Scale. Timepoint: Prior to the start of the intervention and two months after the educational intervention. Method of measurement: Life Expectancy based on the standard Snyder Hope Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life score. Timepoint: Prior to the start of the intervention and two months after the educational intervention. Method of measurement: Quality of Life assessed using the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-04-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central Building, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St., Opposite Palestine St., Shiraz, Iran Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
