<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260210068824N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-05-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Approach Training on Self-Awareness and Parent-Child Relationship Quality in Mothers</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Approach Training on Self-Awareness and Parent-Child Relationship Quality in Mothers</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-05-12</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/89061</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: To randomly assign 30 mothers from Dar-ul-Quran in Ahvaz to two groups of 15, each participant will be assigned a unique number (1 to 30). An independent research assistant, who is not involved in the intervention or evaluation process, will then generate a random sequence of these numbers using a reputable random number generator website. The first 15 numbers of this sequence will be assigned to the self-awareness and parent-child relationship quality solution-based training group, and the final 15 numbers will be assigned to the control group on the waiting list. This random sequence will be stored in a secure, encrypted file, Blinding description: Blinding is done as follows:
Allocation of experimental and control groups: Participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups.
Anonymous coding of questionnaires: All participants' questionnaires are coded with anonymous and unique codes.
Evaluator unaware of the identity of each participant's group: Evaluators are unaware of the identity of each participant's group (experimental or control). This method increases the validity and accuracy of the study results.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>At this study the effectiveness of Solution-Focused Approach Training will investigated on two issues 1) Parent-Child Relationship Quality 2) Self-Awareness in Mothers.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: A group consisting of 15 mothers will participate in 8 sessions of training based on the solution-focused approach, following the instructions of Steve de Shazer (1982) and Forman (2016). After the completion of the training sessions, the measurement tool to determine the effectiveness of this approach will be the Fennigstein and Shier's (1975) self-awareness questionnaire and the Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire by Pianta (2016), which will be completed by the mothers. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group consists of 15 mothers who do not receive any training. During the study, these individuals are randomly assigned to this group. After the intervention is completed, the effectiveness of the solution-focused approach training is assessed by comparing the experimental group and the control group, following the completion of the Fennigstein, Shier, and Bass self-awareness questionnaire and the Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire by Pianta, filled out by the mothers.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hadis Mahakipour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Naranjestan Complex, Shemshad street between Saadat &amp; Kashaneh, Baharestan</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6138659716</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3333</telephone>
        <email>hadis.mahakipour1376@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hadis Mahakipour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Naranjestan Complex, Shemshad street between Saadat &amp; Kashaneh, Baharestan</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6138659716</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3333</telephone>
        <email>hadis.mahakipour1376@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Female
Have a child over 5 years old
Non-participation in psychological training sessions by the participant concurrent with the research sessions
Age between 20 and 40 years old
Being married
With at least a high school diploma
Without psychological disorders
Absence of substance dependence</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Failure to attend more than two training sessions
Decision to discontinue participation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: A group consisting of 15 mothers will participate in 8 sessions of training based on the solution-focused approach, following the instructions of Steve de Shazer (1982) and Forman (2016). After the completion of the training sessions, the measurement tool to determine the effectiveness of this approach will be the Fennigstein and Shier's (1975) self-awareness questionnaire and the Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire by Pianta (2016), which will be completed by the mothers.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group consists of 15 mothers who do not receive any training. During the study, these individuals are randomly assigned to this group. After the intervention is completed, the effectiveness of the solution-focused approach training is assessed by comparing the experimental group and the control group, following the completion of the Fennigstein, Shier, and Bass self-awareness questionnaire and the Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire by Pianta, filled out by the mothers.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Approach. Timepoint: one month. Method of measurement: Child-Parent Relationship Scale &amp; Self-Consciousness Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-09-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>The Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch</contact_name>
        <contact_address>FarhangShahr Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
