<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240306061185N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-12-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>The University of Shahid Beheshti</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Shoulder injury prevention exercises for volleyball players</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of Eight Weeks of Upper Extremity Performance-Based Injury Prevention Exercises on Glenohumeral Joint Range of Motion and Functional Stability in Male Volleyball Players</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-12-28</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/88265</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: In this study, simple randomization method is used and the randomization unit is "individual". Random sequence is generated in Excel software using RAND function and MOD ROW function is used for grouping. In order to observe allocation concealment, each individual's allocation code is placed in illegible and sealed envelopes after being determined in Excel.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Preventing shoulder pain and injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Shoulder Injury Prevention Exercises are designed by the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center to prevent shoulder injuries. The training group will use this protocol for warm-up for eight weeks, three sessions per week for 20 minutes. A goniometer will be used to measure the variables of shoulder internal and external rotation range of motion, and a closed-chain functional test will be used to assess performance in the pre-test and post-test. Intervention 2: Control group: During the research period, there will be no intervention in the control group and they will do their usual exercises. Also, the range of motion of the shoulder internal and external rotation and the closed chain functional test will be measured in the pre-test and post-test.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Rezaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 403., Nawab Safavi Ave., Imam Hossein Square., Sain Qala</address>
        <city>Sain Qala</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4574148543</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3562 3177</telephone>
        <email>hosse.rezaei@mail.sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Shahid Beheshti</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Rezaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 403., Nawab Safavi Ave., Imam Hossein Square., Sain Qala</address>
        <city>Sain Qala</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4574148543</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3562 3177</telephone>
        <email>hosse.rezaei@mail.sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Shahid Beheshti</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having 3 regular training sessions per week
Age range 12 to 15 years
No history of spine or upper limb surgery
Experience in volleyball for 2 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Older and younger ages
Unwillingness to participate in research
Having damage to the organs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Shoulder Injury Prevention Exercises are designed by the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center to prevent shoulder injuries. The training group will use this protocol for warm-up for eight weeks, three sessions per week for 20 minutes. A goniometer will be used to measure the variables of shoulder internal and external rotation range of motion, and a closed-chain functional test will be used to assess performance in the pre-test and post-test.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: During the research period, there will be no intervention in the control group and they will do their usual exercises. Also, the range of motion of the shoulder internal and external rotation and the closed chain functional test will be measured in the pre-test and post-test.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Range of motion. Timepoint: Before the intervention and eight weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: 360 degree goniometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test. Timepoint: Before the intervention and eight weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test: The hands should be placed on the bars in a push-up position, and then one hand should be lifted off the ground. While maintaining balance on one hand, the guiding hand should be lifted off the ground and approached and touched the hand bar on which it is resting. Then, return to the original push-up position and repeat the movement with the other hand.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>The University of Shahid Beheshti</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-10-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Shahid Beheshti University Ethics Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Beheshti University, Shahriari square, Volanjek Town, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
