<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230522058258N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-01-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of oral Magnesium supplementation on Hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes</public_title>
      <acronym>HTN</acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study on the effect of oral Magnesium supplementation versus placebo on Hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-01-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/88047</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Diagnostic, Randomization description: The steps of random assignment of patients to two experimental and control groups will be as follows: 
1- Creating a random sequence of Random Sequence Generation will be done in the form of simple randomization and through the preparation and shuffling of cards. So that a number of cards will be prepared as the first group and the same number of cards will be prepared for the next groups. Then, by removing them, a card is taken out and its assignment is registered, and that card is returned to the other cards. Then the cards are dealt again and another card is drawn. This process will continue until reaching a random sequence according to the sample size. 
2- Random allocation concealment will be done by placing the aforementioned cards inside Sequentially Numbered Sealed Opaque Envelopes (SNOSE).
3- People from the research team who are responsible for the above steps will not enter the other steps of the research, especially the examination of people in terms of the dependent variable, Blinding description: either the intervention group (magnesium supplementation) or the control group (placebo). The magnesium supplement and placebo are identical in appearance and packaging and are coded accordingly.

Investigators and healthcare personnel are aware of group allocation and are responsible for administering the intervention and patient follow-up. Access to the allocation codes by the Data Safety and Monitoring Committee, if established, will be permitted only when required for safety reasons.

All participants provide written informed consent prior to enrollment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Hypertension.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They are treated with 300 mg of oral magnesium daily for 2 months. Intervention 2: Control group: they are treated with a placebo for 2 months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All variables and information about participants can be shared after de-identifying people

When:
At the time of publication

To whom:
All treatment staff, researchers and people who intend to verify the data will be able to access the data

Conditions:
If the source is mentioned, the data will be made available to the requesters

Where to obtain:
Refer to the organizers of the plan or to Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran

How to obtain:
The request is made by email or phone and the information will be sent in the form of e-mail

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Arezoo Ranjbar Arani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Loghman Hakim Hospital, Kamali St., South Kargar Ave.</address>
        <city>تهران</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1333625445</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5541 7243</telephone>
        <email>drranjbar.ar@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Arezoo Ranjbar Arani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Loghman hakim Hospital, Kamali Street, South Karegar Avenue</address>
        <city>تهران</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1333625445</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5541 9005</telephone>
        <email>drranjbar.ar@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria
Controlled or uncontrolled hypertension under pharmacological treatment
Provision of written informed consent
Presence of severe renal disease (eGFR &lt; 30 ml/min/1.73 m²)
Presence of heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
History of magnesium supplementation or use of medications affecting serum magnesium levels
Systolic blood pressure &lt; 90 mmHg or blood pressure ≥ 160/90 mmHg at baseline requiring therapeutic intervention or medication adjustment
Pregnancy
Presence of gastrointestinal disorders that impair magnesium absorption</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I10</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Essential (primary) hypertension</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They are treated with 300 mg of oral magnesium daily for 2 months</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: they are treated with a placebo for 2 months.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 1 and 2 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 1 and 2 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-12-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Sahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Loqman Hakim hospital - special St. - Lashgar intersection تهران Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
