<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250919067293N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-09-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bagheiat-allah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of pioglitazone and Gloranta on metabolic factors of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes</public_title>
      <acronym>COEOPAG</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of pioglitazone and Gloranta on metabolic factors of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-10-17</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/86266</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: no, Blinding description: In this single-blind trial, the researchers involved in assessing the outcomes are unaware of the type of intervention that the patients receive. The study uses an independent person to collect the data who has no connection to the intervention, and after the data is collected, the results will be analyzed.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Diabetes mellitus. Condition 2: Non-alcoholic fatty liver.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: 72 people with diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were divided into two groups of 36 people: one group received pioglitazone 15 mg daily and the other group received 10.5 mg daily.The dose of Glurenta is 10.5 mg. An effective dose. Glurenta is administered orally once a day for 6 months. Then a blood sample is taken. Fasting blood glucose levels after 8 hours of fasting, blood levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA) and CBC, ultrasound and cases requiring fibroscan are measured. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Intervention group: 72 patients with diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were divided into two groups of 36 people: one group received pioglitazone 15 mg daily and the other group received 10.5 mg daily. After grouping, pioglitazone was administered orally once a day for 6 months.Then a blood sample is taken. Fasting blood glucose levels after 8 hours of fasting, blood levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), and CBC, and ultrasound and in cases requiring fibroscan are measured.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is The project has not started yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Bahrampour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abuzar Street, Bad Akhshan Kamali Street, No. 24, Hakimian Alley</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1363935191</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5517 3894</telephone>
        <email>Nemesisgrace@googlemail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bagheiat-allah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Bahrampour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abuzar Street, Bad Akhshan Kamali Street, No. 24, Hakimian Alley</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1363935191</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 5517 3894</telephone>
        <email>Nemesisgrace@googlemail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bagheiat-allah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients aged 18 to 75 years with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes
No history of alcohol consumption (20 grams per day for women and 30 grams per day for men)
No history of cardiovascular events in the past 3 months
Not pregnant or breastfeeding; active cancer or history of cancer treatment in the past 2 years; body mass index above 40 kg/m2.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Active or chronic hepatitis; cirrhosis and biliary disease; heart failure, renal dysfunction (eGFR &lt;45 ml/min/1.73 m2) during the study
Taking medications associated with fatty liver nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (amiodarone, tamoxifen, sodium valproate, corticosteroids, methotrexate).
Simultaneous use of both drugs, Glurenta and Empagliflozin</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E08</hc_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: 72 people with diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were divided into two groups of 36 people: one group received pioglitazone 15 mg daily and the other group received 10.5 mg daily.The dose of Glurenta is 10.5 mg. An effective dose. Glurenta is administered orally once a day for 6 months. Then a blood sample is taken. Fasting blood glucose levels after 8 hours of fasting, blood levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA) and CBC, ultrasound and cases requiring fibroscan are measured.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: 72 patients with diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were divided into two groups of 36 people: one group received pioglitazone 15 mg daily and the other group received 10.5 mg daily. After grouping, pioglitazone was administered orally once a day for 6 months.Then a blood sample is taken. Fasting blood glucose levels after 8 hours of fasting, blood levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), and CBC, and ultrasound and in cases requiring fibroscan are measured.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzymes. Timepoint: Measurement of liver enzymes at the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after the start of Glurenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: A blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: Blood pressure measuring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Body mass index of individuals. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: Scales and meters.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>، LDL، HDL، Total cholesterol,Triglycerides. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fatty liver. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: The amount of liver fat is determined by ultrasound and fibroscan and based on the interpretation of the radiologist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>(FBS، BS2hpp، Hba1c). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Platelet. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study before the start of the intervention and 6 months after starting Glorenta or pioglitazone. Method of measurement: blood sample.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Bagheiat-allah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-08-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 24, Hakimian Alley, Badakhshan Kamali Street, Abuzar Street Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
