<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250702066337N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-08-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Studying the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on test anxiety, academic self-efficacy, and academic resilience</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Studying the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on test anxiety, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience, and rumination in students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-09-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/85208</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: In this study, participants (sixth grade female students with clinical symptoms of test anxiety) were randomly assigned to two intervention groups (emotion-focused therapy) and control groups (recipients of the usual school intervention) using the RAND function in Excel software (or a random number table) after initial screening and meeting the entry requirements, Blinding description: Blinding: Due to the nature of the intervention (emotion-focused therapy), blinding of participants or therapists is not possible. However, efforts will be made to ensure that outcome assessors are unaware of the group to which participants are assigned. This will be done by separating the assessors from the treatment process and concealing information about the treatment group from them.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Exam anxiety.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Emotion-focused therapy is a psychotherapy approach that focuses on identifying, experiencing, regulating, and changing emotions as the primary agents of change in treatment. In this study, EFT is used as an educational intervention to reduce test anxiety and improve its associated variables (self-efficacy, resilience, rumination) in female students. EFT is likely to include components such as emotion awareness training, emotion regulation, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral exercises. Intervention 2: Control group: The purpose of having a control group is to provide a basis for comparison. By comparing the results of the group receiving EFT (the intervention group) with the group not receiving EFT (the control group), researchers can assess whether EFT is effective in improving the variables of interest (test anxiety, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience, and rumination). Typically, the control group either receives no intervention (the waitlist control group) or receives another intervention, known as standard treatment or control treatment.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No further information available.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sasan Bavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch، Farhangshahr، Golestan Highway</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3733361349</zip>
        <telephone>+98 916 607 5133</telephone>
        <email>info@iauahvaz.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sasan Bavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch، Farhangshahr، Golestan Highway</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3733361349</zip>
        <telephone>+98 916 607 5133</telephone>
        <email>info@iauahvaz.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Sixth grade female students in Ahvaz city
Clinical diagnosis of test anxiety syndrome
Obtaining informed consent from students and their parents to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>10 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Parental divorce
Drug addiction</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F41.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Generalized anxiety disorder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Emotion-focused therapy is a psychotherapy approach that focuses on identifying, experiencing, regulating, and changing emotions as the primary agents of change in treatment. In this study, EFT is used as an educational intervention to reduce test anxiety and improve its associated variables (self-efficacy, resilience, rumination) in female students. EFT is likely to include components such as emotion awareness training, emotion regulation, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral exercises.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The purpose of having a control group is to provide a basis for comparison. By comparing the results of the group receiving EFT (the intervention group) with the group not receiving EFT (the control group), researchers can assess whether EFT is effective in improving the variables of interest (test anxiety, academic self-efficacy, academic resilience, and rumination). Typically, the control group either receives no intervention (the waitlist control group) or receives another intervention, known as standard treatment or control treatment.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Exam anxiety. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and after two months and the end of the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Test Anxiety Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Academic self-efficacy. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and after two months and the end of the last intervention session. Method of measurement: پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی تحصیلی:توسط زاجاکوا و همکاران (2005).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Academic resilience. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and after two months and the end of the last intervention session. Method of measurement: پرسشنامه تاب تحصیلی توسط مارتین (2001).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Rumination. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and after two months and the end of the last intervention session. Method of measurement: پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری:این پرسشنامه توسط نولن-هوکسما و مارو (1991).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-05-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch، Farhangshahr، Golestan Highway Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
