<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250624066247N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-07-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Studying the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skills on psychological well-being, action flexibility, rumination and quality of academic life of 7th grade female students</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Studying the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking skills on psychological well-being, action flexibility, rumination and quality of academic life of 7th grade female students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/84441</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Using multi-stage random sampling method, first from 4 education districts, 1 district was selected by simple random sampling, and from that district, 10 girls' junior high schools were selected by simple random sampling (lottery) and a seventh grade class was selected from each school by simple random sampling. A total of 10 classes were selected, and 241 people answered the questionnaires of psychological well-being, functional flexibility, rumination, and academic quality of life. Finally, 40 of them who scored lower than 45 in the psychological well-being questionnaires; lower than 49 in functional flexibility; higher than 56 in rumination, and lower than 116 in academic quality of life were considered as the sample of the present study. Then, they were divided into two groups of 20 people (experimental group and control group) by simple random sampling and assigned.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Positive Thinking Skills on Psychological Well-Being, Functional Flexibility, Rumination, and Quality of Life.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:Using multi-stage random sampling method, first from 4 education districts, 1 district was selected by simple random, and from that district, 10 girls' junior high schools were selected by simple random (drawing lots) and from each school, a seventh grade class was selected by simple random. A total of 10 classes were selected, and 241 people answered the questionnaires. Finally, 40 people who met the required scores were considered as the sample of the present study. Then, they were divided and assigned to two groups of 20 people (experimental group and control group) by simple random.After forming the groups, the subjects were led to special rooms and were given questionnaires to measure the variables as a pre-test and were assured that the answers they gave would remain confidential. They were asked to answer the questions confidently and honestly.People in the experimental groups participated in training courses for about 1 and a half months. The experimental group received positive thinking skills training in 8 90-minute sessions, two sessions per week. After completing the training course, the experimental group was re-assessed using questionnaires that measured the variables as a post-test. In addition, after one month, the two groups were re-assessed in the follow-up phase with the dependent variables. Intervention 2: Using multi-stage random sampling method, first from 4 education districts, 1 district was selected by simple random, and from that district, 10 girls' junior high schools were selected by simple random (drawing lots) and from each school, one seventh grade class was selected by simple random. A total of 10 classes were selected, and 241 people answered the questionnaires. Finally, 40 people who met the required scores were considered as the sample of the present study. Then, they were divided and assigned to two groups of 20 people (experimental group and control group) by simple random. After forming the groups, the subjects were led to special rooms and were given questionnaires to measure the variables as a pre-test and were assured that the answers they gave would remain confidential. They were asked to answer the questions confidently and honestly. People in the experimental groups participated in training courses for about 1 and a half months. The experimental group received positive thinking skills training in 8 90-minute sessions, two sessions per week. Also, no intervention was carried out for the control group. However, to prevent threats to the internal validity of the test, the control group was promised that positive thinking skills training would be implemented for them after the end of the study. This was done. After the end of the training period, the control group was re-assessed with questionnaires used to measure variables as a post-test. In addition, after one month, the two groups were re-assessed in the follow-up phase with the dependent variables.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Due to the lack of writing the article, which is a necessary condition for publishing the data; and due to the busy workday and night hours, I have not yet made a definitive decision on when to publish the data. Thank you.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elmira Hoveyzeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 3, Ofogh Residential Complex, Radio and Television Station Street 12, End of Shamshad Street 12, Residential Complex, Baharestan</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6138643849</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3333</telephone>
        <email>elmirahovaze@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Elmira Hoveyzeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 3, Ofogh Residential Complex, Radio and Television Station Street 12, End of Shamshad Street 12, Residential Complex, Baharestan</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6138643849</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3333</telephone>
        <email>elmirahovaze@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Not participating in other psychotherapy sessions for at least one month before the study
Being a volunteer to participate in the study
Not having a serious physical or mental illness</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>13 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Absence of more than two sessions
Participation in other psychological training sessions
Unwillingness to continue treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F41.8</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other specified anxiety disorders</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:Using multi-stage random sampling method, first from 4 education districts, 1 district was selected by simple random, and from that district, 10 girls' junior high schools were selected by simple random (drawing lots) and from each school, a seventh grade class was selected by simple random. A total of 10 classes were selected, and 241 people answered the questionnaires. Finally, 40 people who met the required scores were considered as the sample of the present study. Then, they were divided and assigned to two groups of 20 people (experimental group and control group) by simple random.After forming the groups, the subjects were led to special rooms and were given questionnaires to measure the variables as a pre-test and were assured that the answers they gave would remain confidential. They were asked to answer the questions confidently and honestly.People in the experimental groups participated in training courses for about 1 and a half months. The experimental group received positive thinking skills training in 8 90-minute sessions, two sessions per week. After completing the training course, the experimental group was re-assessed using questionnaires that measured the variables as a post-test. In addition, after one month, the two groups were re-assessed in the follow-up phase with the dependent variables.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Using multi-stage random sampling method, first from 4 education districts, 1 district was selected by simple random, and from that district, 10 girls' junior high schools were selected by simple random (drawing lots) and from each school, one seventh grade class was selected by simple random. A total of 10 classes were selected, and 241 people answered the questionnaires. Finally, 40 people who met the required scores were considered as the sample of the present study. Then, they were divided and assigned to two groups of 20 people (experimental group and control group) by simple random. After forming the groups, the subjects were led to special rooms and were given questionnaires to measure the variables as a pre-test and were assured that the answers they gave would remain confidential. They were asked to answer the questions confidently and honestly. People in the experimental groups participated in training courses for about 1 and a half months. The experimental group received positive thinking skills training in 8 90-minute sessions, two sessions per week. Also, no intervention was carried out for the control group. However, to prevent threats to the internal validity of the test, the control group was promised that positive thinking skills training would be implemented for them after the end of the study. This was done. After the end of the training period, the control group was re-assessed with questionnaires used to measure variables as a post-test. In addition, after one month, the two groups were re-assessed in the follow-up phase with the dependent variables.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Positive thinking skills. Timepoint: After forming the groups, the subjects were led to special rooms and were given questionnaires to measure the variables as a pre-test and were assured that the answers they gave would remain confidential. They were asked to answer the questions confidently and honestly.People in the experimental groups participated in training courses for about 1 and a half months. The experimental group received positive thinking skills training in 8 90-minute sessions, two sessions per week. Also, no intervention was carried out for the control group. However, to prevent threats to the internal validity of the test, the control group was promised that positive thinking skills training would be implemented for them after the end of the study. This was done. After the end of the training period, both the experimental and control groups were re-assessed with questionnaires to measure the variables as a post-test. In addition, after one month, the two groups were re-assessed in the follow-up phase with the dependent variables. Method of measurement: Research instruments will include: Riff's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989); Connor and Davidson's Functional Flexibility Questionnaire (2003); Nolen-Hoeksma and Maru's Rumination Questionnaire (1991); and Inley and Burke's Quality of Academic Life Questionnaire (1992).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-05-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz Branch</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Opposite Keshavarz Street, Farhang Shahr, Golestan Highway Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
