<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180923041101N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-06-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparative study of the effects of two educational methods, escape room game and jigsaw method, on knowledge, satisfaction with the educational method, and team learning</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study of the effects of two educational methods, escape room game and jigsaw method, on knowledge, satisfaction with the educational method, and team learning of operating room students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-06-17</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>32</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/84117</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: The individual students served as the randomization units. Randomization was performed using the permuted block method with a block size of four, generating a total of eight blocks (32 participants in total). A randomization list was created based on all possible permutations of group assignments within each block, including combinations such as AABB, BBAA, BABA, ABAB, ABBA, and BAAB. According to the generated sequence, students were assigned to either the Jigsaw group or the Escape Room group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Level of knowledge.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Jigsaw group: In the Jigsaw group, students will first complete a knowledge pre-test. Then, they will participate in a face-to-face educational session where the instructional content will be delivered using the Jigsaw method. At the end of the session, they will complete the knowledge post-test, as well as the team-based learning and teaching method satisfaction questionnaires. Intervention 2: Educational escape room group:In the Escape Room group, students will first complete a knowledge pre-test. Then, they will be divided into groups, with each group assigned to a computer station in the faculty’s computer lab. The link to the digital escape room game will be provided to them. At the end of the session, students will complete the knowledge post-test, as well as the team-based learning and teaching method satisfaction questionnaires.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
A portion of the data, such as information related to the primary outcome or similar matters, can be shared

When:
Access to the data will commence six months after the publication of the results.

To whom:
The data will only be available to researchers affiliated with medical universities.

Conditions:
Statistical analysis.

Where to obtain:
An email should be sent to the principal investigator of this study.

How to obtain:
A request should be submitted to the principal investigator, followed by obtaining approval from the ethics committee; finally, after receiving the committee’s approval, the data will be made available to the individual.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>ِِDr. Majid Najafi Kalyani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Namazee St</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7193613119</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 4251</telephone>
        <email>najafikalyani@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Majid Najafi Kalyani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fatemeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Namazi Hospital, Namazi Square, Shiraz</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7193613119</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 4251</telephone>
        <email>najafikalyani@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Enrollment in the second semester of the Bachelor's program in Operating Room
Registration in the course "Introduction to Operating Room Instruments and Equipment"
Completion of a written informed consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Absence from the educational process due to illness or other reasons
Withdrawal from the academic program or dropping the course "Introduction to Operating Room Instruments and Equipment"</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Jigsaw group: In the Jigsaw group, students will first complete a knowledge pre-test. Then, they will participate in a face-to-face educational session where the instructional content will be delivered using the Jigsaw method. At the end of the session, they will complete the knowledge post-test, as well as the team-based learning and teaching method satisfaction questionnaires</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Educational escape room group:In the Escape Room group, students will first complete a knowledge pre-test. Then, they will be divided into groups, with each group assigned to a computer station in the faculty’s computer lab. The link to the digital escape room game will be provided to them. At the end of the session, students will complete the knowledge post-test, as well as the team-based learning and teaching method satisfaction questionnaires.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Students' knowledge regarding the principles of pneumatic tourniquet operation and the names and applications of orthopedic surgical instruments. Timepoint: Before the intervention and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Researcher-made questionnaire for assessing knowledge.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The students' satisfaction score on the teaching method satisfaction questionnaire. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Teaching Method Satisfaction Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Students' Team-Based Learning. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Berso et al.'s Team-Based Learning Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-04-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics committee of school of nursing and midwifery, management and medical information sci</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Building of Central Administration, Opposite Palestine St., Zand St., Shiraz Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
