<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20241028063523N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-11-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Armed forces Hospital PNS Shifa karachi,Pakistan</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison  of efficacy of combined intralesional steroid and cryotherapy  versus intralesional steroid alone in treatment of keloid.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison  of efficacy of combined intralesional steroid and cryotherapy  versus intralesional steroid alone in treatment of keloid.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-11-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>64</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/79955</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: This will be a hospital based randomized control interventional study consisting of 64 patients ( 32 in each group), Randomization description: The keloid  patients will randomly be divided into two groups by lottery method which will be administered two different  treatment regimens. patient scar will be assessed by Vancouver scar scale.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Keloids.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: There are no control group there two interventional group.                                                                            1. Group A will have  32 patients  and the  will be  receive intralesional steroid treatment in conjunction with cryotherapy. In this group, patients will undergo cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen gas, applied until a freezing halo appears. This procedure will occur over two sessions. After the second thaw, patients will receive the intralesional steroid triamcinolone acetonide trade name  ( injection K-cort ampule manufacturer -pharma( pvt) Ltd at a concentration of 40 mg/ml, administered at a dosage of 0.1 ml per cm², not to exceed 1 ml per lesion at baseline and 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks.  Treatment responses for both groups will be evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale, along with subjective assessments from the patients. The response of treatment shall be entered in pre designed to asses the efficacy of two therapeutic agents . the data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23. Intervention 2: Intervention group: 2. Group B 32 will have and they will be  receive only the intralesional steroid, triamcinolone acetonide trade name  injection K-cort ampule manufacturer-pharma (Pvt.) Ltd, also at a concentration of 40 mg/ml, with the same dosing parameters as Group A (0.1 ml per cm², not exceeding 1 ml per lesion).  at baseline and 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks.                                    Treatment responses for both groups will be evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale, along with subjective assessments from the patients. The response of treatment shall be entered in pre designed to asses the efficacy of two therapeutic agents . the data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Comparison of efficacy of combined intralesional steroid and cryotherapy versus intralesional steroid alone in the treatment of keloid.

When:
From may 2025, and it will be available lifelong

To whom:
It will be available for all healthcare professionals.

Conditions:
Original article

Where to obtain:
sadia.abbasi038@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Can contact via the above email ID.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Sadia D/O Sardar Ahmed Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>DHA phase ll, PNS Shifa hospital, near Kala pul.</address>
        <city>Karachi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>75500</zip>
        <telephone>+92 21 48506540</telephone>
        <email>sadia.abbasi038@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>PNS Shifa</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Sadia D/O Sardar Ahmed Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>DHA phase ll, PNS Shifa hospital, near kala pul.</address>
        <city>Karachi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>75500</zip>
        <telephone>+92 21 48506540</telephone>
        <email>sadia.abbasi038@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>PNS Shifa</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patient of either gender,
Having single or multiple keloids of size not more than 10 cm
Between 12 to 60 years of age
Willing to sign informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient with infected keloids
Co existing inflammatory skin diseases
Unrealistic expectations or with psychiatric illnesses
Pre existing bleeding  disorders.
Renal disease and hepatic disease.
Lactating / pregnant women.
Immunodeficient patients , diseases that react adversely to cold (Raynaud's disease, cryoglobulinemia , cold urticaria ) and with wound healing  abnormalities will be excluded.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L73.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Keloids are dermal proliferations of fibrous tissue that often arise at sites of cutaneous injury and have significant impact on quality of life</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>There are no control group there two interventional group.                                                                            1. Group A will have  32 patients  and the  will be  receive intralesional steroid treatment in conjunction with cryotherapy. In this group, patients will undergo cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen gas, applied until a freezing halo appears. This procedure will occur over two sessions. After the second thaw, patients will receive the intralesional steroid triamcinolone acetonide trade name  ( injection K-cort ampule manufacturer -pharma( pvt) Ltd at a concentration of 40 mg/ml, administered at a dosage of 0.1 ml per cm², not to exceed 1 ml per lesion at baseline and 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks.  Treatment responses for both groups will be evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale, along with subjective assessments from the patients. The response of treatment shall be entered in pre designed to asses the efficacy of two therapeutic agents . the data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 2. Group B 32 will have and they will be  receive only the intralesional steroid, triamcinolone acetonide trade name  injection K-cort ampule manufacturer-pharma (Pvt.) Ltd, also at a concentration of 40 mg/ml, with the same dosing parameters as Group A (0.1 ml per cm², not exceeding 1 ml per lesion).  at baseline and 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks.                                    Treatment responses for both groups will be evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale, along with subjective assessments from the patients. The response of treatment shall be entered in pre designed to asses the efficacy of two therapeutic agents . the data will be analyzed using SPSS version 23.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The primary outcome of the study will focus on changes in scar appearance, measured using the Vancouver Scar Scale. This scale evaluates several parameters, including pigmentation, pliability, height, and vascularity, providing a comprehensive assessment of treatment effectiveness. Additionally, patient-reported outcomes will be assessed through the Patient Scar Assessment Scale, specifically evaluating improvements in scar perception, including aspects such as pain, itching, color, stiffness, and thickness, as well as overall patient satisfaction with the appearance of their keloids. Timepoint: Patient will be assessed at baseline and  4 weeks, 8 weeks , 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Vancouver scar scale and Patient Scar Assessment Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcomes will be evaluated to enhance understanding of treatment efficacy. These include the recurrence rate of keloids, the time to noticeable improvement in scar characteristics, and the incidence of adverse effects in both groups. The study will also assess the impact of treatments on overall quality of life using standardized questionnaires, gather additional patient satisfaction scores, and analyze changes in scar morphology through vancouver scar scale  assessments taken before and after treatment. Timepoint: Patient will be assessed at baseline  4 weeks ,  8 weeks , 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Patient scar will be assessed by vancouver scar scale and subjective assessment noticed by patients themselves will be assessed by patient scar assessment scale .</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Armed Forces</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-04-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical  committee PNS shifa</contact_name>
        <contact_address>DHA phase ll, PNS Shifa hospital near kala pul. Karachi Sindh Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
