<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170516033992N15</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-10-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine in preventing nausea and vomiting after hysterectomy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone efficacy in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparotomic hysterectomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-11-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>165</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/79245</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be divided into interventions and control groups using block randomization based on generated numbers by Random allocation software. Thus, in this software, first the number of groups (3 groups) and the total number of the sample size will be entered, and then in the block section, the Block randomization method will be selected. Patients will be allocated in intervention or control groups based on generated numbers. According to the total sample size (65 patients in each group), 28 blocks of 6 will be used, Blinding description: The study will be conducted as a single-blind clinical trial. The patient the  will be blind to the her allocation  into interventions or control groups. Syringes containing drugs will be similar in shape and size.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Post-operative nausea and vomiting.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the first group will receive 8 mg of dexamethasone intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Patients in the second group will receive 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision. Intervention 3: Control group: Patients in the third group will receive 0.15 ml/kg of ondansetron intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr.Tohid Karami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kowsar hospital, Hassani Ave, Urmia, Iran.</address>
        <city>Urmia</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5715859497</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3344 5079</telephone>
        <email>karami.t@umsu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr.Tohid Karami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kowsar hospital, Hassani Ave, Urmia, Iran.</address>
        <city>Urmia</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5715859497</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3344 5079</telephone>
        <email>karami.t@umsu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Elective laparotomic hysterectomy
Age between 18 and 65 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Receiving any anti-nausea and vomiting medication in 24 hours before surgery
BMI (Body mass index) above 35 kg/m2
Having allergy to any of the drugs used in this study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F50.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nausea and vomiting</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the first group will receive 8 mg of dexamethasone intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the second group will receive 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the third group will receive 0.15 ml/kg of ondansetron intravenously in a single dose after induction of anesthesia and before skin incision.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Having nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Within 24 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: Feeling the need to empty the contents of the stomach.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Within 24 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale (VAS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fentanyl dosage. Timepoint: Based on the dose of fentanyl received during anesthesia. Method of measurement: Milligrams.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-03-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Urmia University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Resalat street, Jahad Blvd., Urmia, Iran Urmia West Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
