<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201108167343N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2012-08-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Science</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of raloxifen on serum level of parathyroid hormone on osteoporotic menopausal women with stage 3 to 5 of chronic kidney disease.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of raloxifen on serum level of parathyroid hormone on osteoporotic menopausal women with stage 3 to 5 of chronic kidney disease.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-06-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/7791</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>osteoporosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: At the first line in this study we do the bone densitometry in all patients in drug group to determine the severity of osteoporosis and also these laboratory tests as serum creatinine, serum Nitrogen-Urea, calcium, phosphorous and parathyroid hormone and alkaline-phosphates will be done, then reevaluated all these tests and bone densitometry after six months. We will initiate the study after first bone densitometry and laboratory tests. The drug group will take Raloxifen in dosage of 60mg daily.&#13;
In all patients we prescribe calcium and vitamin D as KDOQI guideline, and monthly all patients will be visited by the researcher and asking them about probable adverse effect of drug, new fracture, and probable leaving the drug. Intervention 2: At the first line in this study we do the bone densitometry in all patients in placebo group to determine the severity of osteoporosis and also these laboratory tests as serum creatinine, serum Nitrogen-Urea, calcium, phosphorous and parathyroid hormone and alkaline-phosphates will be done, then reevaluated all these tests and bone densitometry after six months. We will initiate the study after first bone densitometry and laboratory tests. The placebo group will take a tablet daily, which is the same as Raloxifen.&#13;
In all patients we prescribe calcium and vitamin D as KDOQI guideline, and monthly all all patients will be visited by the researcher and asking them about probable adverse effect of drug, new fracture, and probable leaving the placebo.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tahmineh Farbod Ara</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Internal Medicine Department, Amiralmomenin Medical Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Basij Square</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3848176594</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 1417 3630</telephone>
        <email>tfarbodara@gmail.com, Dr.ffarbod@arakmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Science</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farshid Haghverdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Internal Medicine Department, Amiralmomenin Medical Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Basij Square</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3848176594</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 1417 3630</telephone>
        <email>Farshid_430@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Science</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: longer than 1 year that passed patient`s menopause; patients under treatment in the hemodialysis units or CKD patients with GFR&lt;=60; age older than 35 years.&#13;
The following exclusion criteria were applied: history of previous HRT; venous occlusive disease; previous history of  arteriovenous ﬁstula thrombosis;  cardiovascular disease; hepatic disease; cancer; patients had previous evidence of disease, other than chronic renal failure, that could affect bone metabolism; patients who had been recently treated with estrogen, progesterone, tibolone, corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, ﬂuoride, bisphosphonates, or calcitonin; withdrawal of raloxifen for more than 4weeks were excluded from the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>35 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>m80.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>At the first line in this study we do the bone densitometry in all patients in drug group to determine the severity of osteoporosis and also these laboratory tests as serum creatinine, serum Nitrogen-Urea, calcium, phosphorous and parathyroid hormone and alkaline-phosphates will be done, then reevaluated all these tests and bone densitometry after six months. We will initiate the study after first bone densitometry and laboratory tests. The drug group will take Raloxifen in dosage of 60mg daily.&#13;
In all patients we prescribe calcium and vitamin D as KDOQI guideline, and monthly all patients will be visited by the researcher and asking them about probable adverse effect of drug, new fracture, and probable leaving the drug.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>At the first line in this study we do the bone densitometry in all patients in placebo group to determine the severity of osteoporosis and also these laboratory tests as serum creatinine, serum Nitrogen-Urea, calcium, phosphorous and parathyroid hormone and alkaline-phosphates will be done, then reevaluated all these tests and bone densitometry after six months. We will initiate the study after first bone densitometry and laboratory tests. The placebo group will take a tablet daily, which is the same as Raloxifen.&#13;
In all patients we prescribe calcium and vitamin D as KDOQI guideline, and monthly all all patients will be visited by the researcher and asking them about probable adverse effect of drug, new fracture, and probable leaving the placebo.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum level of parathyroid hormone. Timepoint: baseline and 6 months after first sampling. Method of measurement: picogram/mililiter and by ELISA method.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum calcium. Timepoint: baseline and 6 months after first sampling. Method of measurement: millgram/desiliter and photometery method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum phosphorous. Timepoint: baseline nad 6 months after first sampling. Method of measurement: millgram/desiliter and photometery method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bone densitometery. Timepoint: baseline and 6 months after first sampling. Method of measurement: standard deviation(z-score and t-score) and DEXA method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fracture incidense. Timepoint: monthly after first sampling. Method of measurement: questionair and observational method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum alkaline phosphatase. Timepoint: baseline and 6 months after first sampling. Method of measurement: unit/liter and photometery method.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2012-02-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Arak University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Arak University of Medical Science, Basij Square Arak  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
