<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240706062337N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-10-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the safety and efficacy of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on corneal epithelium defects</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of exosomes with regenerative and anti-inflammatory potential derived from Wharton jelly mesenchymal stem cells on the treatment of corneal epithelial defects</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-12-17</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>20</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/77822</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: To create a random sequence, we use numbers to assign to participants using random functions in different software such as R or Python. We use the clinical characteristics of the patients to limit, and the division into groups is done based on the initial clinical condition of the person, Blinding description: In the present study, double blinding was used to reduce the errors and conscious or unconscious effects of the researchers in measuring the outcomes. In this way, both patients and all researchers related to patients are unaware of the treatment received by the patient. Considering that this is a single-center study, by using a code, the patient is identified whether he received the active drug or placebo.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Corneal epithelium defects.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group : Description: Patients will receive exosomes derived from Wharton jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) with regenerative and anti-inflammatory potential. Exosomes are prepared in the cleanroom of the University of Medical Sciences. Dosage and administration: Exosomes are prepared as 10% dilution with tearlose and packaged in eye drops. The drops are prescribed topically on the affected eye(s) once a day for 4 weeks. Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of exosomes derived from WJ-MSC in improving corneal epithelial healing and reducing inflammation. Intervention group 2: Description: Patients will receive a standard treatment for corneal epithelial defects, such as tearlose artificial tears or conventional anti-inflammatory eye drops. Dosage and Administration: Standard treatment is performed according to usual clinical guidelines. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of standard treatment with exosome treatment..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Due to the fact that I have not yet consulted with the colleagues participating in the project, therefore I have not specified the relevant program</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahmoud Nejabat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Zand Blvd., in front of the Faculty of Medicine, at the beginning of Asadabadi St</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134997446</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3233 0073</telephone>
        <email>psorc@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatima Sani Jahromi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Zand Blvd., in front of the Faculty of Medicine, at the beginning of Asadabadi St</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134997446</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3233 0073</telephone>
        <email>fsanie@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Participants aged 18-65 years.
Individuals diagnosed with corneal epithelial defects, confirmed by clinical examination and imaging techniques.
Patients with moderate to severe corneal epithelial defects that have not responded to conventional treatments.
Participants should be generally healthy, without systemic diseases that could affect the study outcomes.
Written informed consent obtained from all participants.
Patients who have not received any other experimental treatments for corneal epithelial defects in the past 6 months.
No active ocular infections or other significant ocular diseases (e.g., glaucoma, uveitis) that could interfere with the study.
Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with uncontrolled systemic diseases such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or severe cardiovascular conditions.
Presence of other significant ocular diseases (e.g., glaucoma, uveitis) or active ocular infections that could interfere with the study outcomes.
Patients who have received other experimental treatments for corneal epithelial defects within the past 6 months.
Known allergies to any components of the exosome preparation or related substances.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Patients currently undergoing immunosuppressive therapy or with a history of organ transplantation.
Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.
Any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the safety of the patient or the integrity of the study data.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>H18.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorder of cornea, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group : Description: Patients will receive exosomes derived from Wharton jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) with regenerative and anti-inflammatory potential. Exosomes are prepared in the cleanroom of the University of Medical Sciences. Dosage and administration: Exosomes are prepared as 10% dilution with tearlose and packaged in eye drops. The drops are prescribed topically on the affected eye(s) once a day for 4 weeks. Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of exosomes derived from WJ-MSC in improving corneal epithelial healing and reducing inflammation. Intervention group 2: Description: Patients will receive a standard treatment for corneal epithelial defects, such as tearlose artificial tears or conventional anti-inflammatory eye drops. Dosage and Administration: Standard treatment is performed according to usual clinical guidelines. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of standard treatment with exosome treatment.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Improvement of epithelial defects. Timepoint: It is measured in weeks 1, 2 and 4. Method of measurement: Clinical examinations.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Zand St., in front of Palestine St. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
