<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240421061548N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-06-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Analgesia of patients undergoing chest intubation</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative study of Erector Spinae Plane Block in comparison with Intercostal Block in patients in need of chest tube fixation.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-07-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/76643</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants will be assigned to intervention and control groups using block randomized method. The link "https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists" will be used for block randomization. For this purpose, the target number of samples (60 samples), number of groups (two groups A and B) and number of blocks (4) will be entered and the system will provide the researcher with a list of 4 blocks. Based on the output list, it will be determined in which group the patients who enter the study should be placed in order. Items A represent the intervention group and items B represent the control group, Blinding description: Based on the block randomization method, patients will be divided into two control and intervention groups of 30 people. In a group of anesthesiologists who will not know the type of research, they will put the patients under one of the nerve block methods based on the sealed envelope in which the type of block is specified. The principal investigator will not know which patient is receiving which block. The patient and the person filling the questionnaire do not know the type of block.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Local anesthesia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group (E) under Erector Spinae block: includes 30 patients who, after obtaining consent for nerve block, eligible people, are blocked under aseptic conditions under ultrasound guidance as a random sampling before chest intubation. They receive 15 cc of bupivacaine 0.5% at T5 level. Intervention 2: Control group ; under intercostal block: including 30 patients, after obtaining consent for nerve block, eligible people are randomly sampled before chest intubation, under aseptic conditions under ultrasound guidance. 15 cc of bupivacaine 0.5% is equally divided into three levels: T4, T5-T6.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohamad Hasan Yousefi Najaf Abadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Beheshti Hospital</address>
        <city>Qom</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3719964797</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3612 2000</telephone>
        <email>Dr.yousefi.ir@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohamad Hasan Yousefi Najaf Abadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Beheshti Hospital</address>
        <city>Qom</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3719964797</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3612 2000</telephone>
        <email>Dr.yousefi.ir@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18-50 years
ASA Class I - II</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Emergency cases
ASA Class III and above
History of drug allergy
Sensitivity to local anesthetics
Psychotic disease
Drug addiction
Coagulation disorder
Local skin infection
Chronic use of painkillers and NSAIDs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Y48.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Local anaesthetics</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group (E) under Erector Spinae block: includes 30 patients who, after obtaining consent for nerve block, eligible people, are blocked under aseptic conditions under ultrasound guidance as a random sampling before chest intubation. They receive 15 cc of bupivacaine 0.5% at T5 level.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group ; under intercostal block: including 30 patients, after obtaining consent for nerve block, eligible people are randomly sampled before chest intubation, under aseptic conditions under ultrasound guidance. 15 cc of bupivacaine 0.5% is equally divided into three levels: T4, T5-T6.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain level. Timepoint: Before, during and after the chest tube insertion. Method of measurement: Patient's pain level based on Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Qom University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 83, Shahid Lotfi Niaser Ave, Safashehr Blvd Qom Ghoum Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
