<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20121110011424N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-05-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of auricular vagus nerve stimulation  in Parkinson disease and freezing of Gait</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the Effect of auricular vagus nerve stimulation on Target Gait improvement in patients with Parkinson disease and freezing of Gait</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-06-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>54</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/76377</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients were divided into 2 groups with sequentially numbered method( randomization with the random number builder software), Blinding description: 1. Blinding of the patient: the patient will not know whether he will receive the stimulation or not.
2. Gait Analyzer: He will not know that the patient has received stimulation or the sham procedure.
Only the investigator will know that the patient received stimulation or sham procedure.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Parkinson's disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Stimulation of the vagal branch of the ear (location of two electrodes: 1. right ear concha, 2. patient's shoulder (in the form of a pad-like plate)) with a frequency of 20 Hz and electric current adjusted according to the patient's tolerance and for two weeks once a day Once in the morning and the next time in the evening,  by patient at home for 20 minutes each time. Intervention 2: Control group: Sham intervention without receiving electric current (location of two electrodes: 1. right ear concha, 2. patient's shoulder (in the form of a pad-like plate)) for two weeks twice a day, once in the morning and the next time in the evening, by Self-care at home for 20 minutes each time.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Clinical and demographic data will be available

When:
When data was published

To whom:
Public

Conditions:
For scientific use only

Where to obtain:
From principal investigator Email 
Dr. Abbas Tafakhori E-mail: a_tafakhori@sina.tums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
PI approval

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Reza Samiee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.1, Iranika apartment, 6th Nobakht Ave, Nobakht St</address>
        <city>Gorgan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4915659687</zip>
        <telephone>+98 17 3232 4159</telephone>
        <email>Rezasamieepgh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Abbas Tafakhori</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Neurology research center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1419733141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6119 0000</telephone>
        <email>Abbas.tafakhori@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Hoehn &amp; Yahr index between 2-3
able to walk 30 meters without help
Has been treated with a stable dose of dopaminergic drugs in the last two months
Able to follow simple verbal commands
The patient can turn 180 degrees at one point
The age of patients should be less than 76 years.
The  Montreal cognitive assessment index should be less than 21.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Presence of specific musculoskeletal disorders
Heart problems, especially arrhythmias and having a pacemaker
History of stroke and myocardial infarction
Diabetes and neuropathy
The presence of cognitive, vision and breathing problems that affect the performance of tasks
Neurological disorders other than Parkinson's
Surgery that affects the movement of patients.
The patient needs assistance to walk.
Body mass index above 30
A history of receiving vagus nerve stimulation
Taking anticholinergic drugs or cholinesterase inhibitors
Freezing of Gait for reasons other than Parkinson's</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G20</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Parkinson's disease</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Stimulation of the vagal branch of the ear (location of two electrodes: 1. right ear concha, 2. patient's shoulder (in the form of a pad-like plate)) with a frequency of 20 Hz and electric current adjusted according to the patient's tolerance and for two weeks once a day Once in the morning and the next time in the evening,  by patient at home for 20 minutes each time</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Sham intervention without receiving electric current (location of two electrodes: 1. right ear concha, 2. patient's shoulder (in the form of a pad-like plate)) for two weeks twice a day, once in the morning and the next time in the evening, by Self-care at home for 20 minutes each time</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The improvement of movements and gait problems of parkinsonian patients with freezing. Timepoint: Before intervention and 2 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Gate analysis with force plate and motion analyzer and MDS-UPDRS questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Adverse effect. Timepoint: 2 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Adverse effect form.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-03-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Qods Avenue, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
