<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230202057303N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-04-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Deputy of research and technology of Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Delirium and Physiological Indicators in Children Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A randomized clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Delirium and Physiological Indicators in Children Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-04-29</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>74</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/75972</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Using computerized randomization (www.randomizer.org), continuously selected children will be placed in the control group and the intervention group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Delirium.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Foot Reflexology Massage- foot massage includes the steps of preparation, heating and relaxation. In the preparation phase, all children will be given towels and shampoo to wash their feet. The researcher will massage the hands together with a small amount of baby oil to make the soles of the feet slippery, while creating a suitable and even heat for the hand. The heating stage is actually a basic and general type of massage that is aimed at familiarizing the foot with the hands of the masseur. In the relaxation phase, the reflex points of the brain, pituitary, hypothalamus, heart, lungs, and solar plexus will be massaged on both feet for 10 minutes. This massage will be done on 2 consecutive days. Intervention 2: Control group: No intervention is received.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mona Alinejad-Naeini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmi St., Valiasr St.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1436944694</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4365 1605</telephone>
        <email>alinejad.m@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mona Alinejad-Naeini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmi St., Valiasr St.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1436944694</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4365 1605</telephone>
        <email>alinejad.m@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Failure to score 4- and 5- on the Richmond Agitation Scale
Age 6-12 years old
Hospitalization in the pediatric intensive care unit for at least 3 days
Absence of abnormalities such as corns, wounds, previous scars, burns, amputations, and skin diseases on the legs.
Absence of vascular injuries in the lower limbs and absence of sensory-motor disorders (confirmed by a neurologist) in the legs
Diagnosis of delirium by obtaining a delirium score of 9 and above based on the Cornell scale and a pediatric neurologist
No previous experience of foot reflexology massage before the study
Confirmation of the doctor's diagnosis by a pediatric specialist</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Mechanical ventilation
Taking a X Ray and performing an invasive procedure due to the occurrence of restlessness and disturbance in the massage
Children's restlessness
Lack of proper cooperation and resistance of the child and his parents at any time of the study
Emergency conditions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation or seizures
Child suffering from acute heart or respiratory diseases
Reduction of vital signs more than expected, such as: drop in blood pressure (below 25th percentile) and bradycardia (below 65 beats per minute)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Foot Reflexology Massage- foot massage includes the steps of preparation, heating and relaxation. In the preparation phase, all children will be given towels and shampoo to wash their feet. The researcher will massage the hands together with a small amount of baby oil to make the soles of the feet slippery, while creating a suitable and even heat for the hand. The heating stage is actually a basic and general type of massage that is aimed at familiarizing the foot with the hands of the masseur. In the relaxation phase, the reflex points of the brain, pituitary, hypothalamus, heart, lungs, and solar plexus will be massaged on both feet for 10 minutes. This massage will be done on 2 consecutive days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: No intervention is received</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Delirium. Timepoint: 5 minutes before the intervention - immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Physiological Indicators. Timepoint: 5 minutes before the intervention - immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring connected to the child.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Deputy of research and technology of Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Working Group/Committee of Ethics in Research of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Nursing and Midwifery Faculty,  Rashid Yasmi St., Valiasr St. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
