<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200912048696N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-03-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mohaghegh Ardabili University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity, and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain, and foot peroneitis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity, and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain, and foot peroneitis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-03-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/75712</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Blinding description: The person in charge of the laboratory will not be told which of the subjects are the control group or the experimental group, and only the principal investigator will know the complete process of the test.
Blinding will be as follows: considering that the subjects will be present in the laboratory one by one, therefore only the protocol related to him will be explained and implemented for each subject. In the meantime, the laboratory manager will not be given information about the studied groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Piriformis syndrome. Condition 2: Low back pain. Condition 3: Flat foot.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: First intervention group: American National Academy of Sports Medicine exercises. The protocol of this exercise includes 4 stages of restraint, stretching, activation and cohesion techniques. The application of inhibition techniques is to affect the automatic nervous system and reduce the effects of trigger points. In the next step, lengthening or stretching techniques are used to increase the range of motion of the tissue or joint, and activation techniques are used to strengthen weak muscles. Intervention 2: Control group: Healthy. There will be no intervention in this group. The healthy group will only participate in the pre-test and post-test.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamed Sheikhalizade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>University</address>
        <city>Ardebil</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>13131-56199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 4343 2602</telephone>
        <email>hamed.sh2102@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mohaghegh Ardabili University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamed Sheikhalizade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>University</address>
        <city>Ardebil</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>13131-56199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 4343 2602</telephone>
        <email>hamed.sh2102@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mohaghegh Ardabili University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>No history of wrist sprains in the past year
turning the heel outwards
wear on the inside of the subject's shoes
injuries or serious blows in the lower limbs
Not using artificial limbs in thighs, knees and ankles and diseases related to nerves</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>24 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>history of fracture
surgery
orthopedic diseases
neuromuscular problems
activity limitation according to the doctor's recommendation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code>M54.5</hc_code>
      <hc_code>M21.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Low back pain</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>First intervention group: American National Academy of Sports Medicine exercises. The protocol of this exercise includes 4 stages of restraint, stretching, activation and cohesion techniques. The application of inhibition techniques is to affect the automatic nervous system and reduce the effects of trigger points. In the next step, lengthening or stretching techniques are used to increase the range of motion of the tissue or joint, and activation techniques are used to strengthen weak muscles.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Healthy. There will be no intervention in this group. The healthy group will only participate in the pre-test and post-test.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ground reaction force. Timepoint: 8 weeks. Method of measurement: Force plate.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Electrical activities of muscles. Timepoint: 8 weeks. Method of measurement: Electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pressure Distribution. Timepoint: 8 weeks. Method of measurement: foot scan.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mohaghegh Ardabili University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-01-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Mohaghegh Ardabili University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>University Ardabili Ardabil Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
