<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240123060774N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-03-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Couple CARE program  and flourishing model PERMA on the quality of the relationship, the relationship of the couple in the disease, and the desire to have children again in high-risk pregnancy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effectiveness  comparison of the Couple CARE (Couple Commitment and Relationship Enhancement) program versus flourishing model PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments) in an online method on the quality of the relationship, the relationship of the couple in the disease and the desire to have children again in high-risk pregnancy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-04-24</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/75197</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Eligible couples, referring to Shahid Sadouqi Hospital and Shohada Kargar  Hospital in Yazd city, are sampled based on the criteria of participating in the study using the available method. The permutation block method obtains the randomization sequence, considering blocks of size 4, using the site www.random.org/sequences. Couples are allocated to two intervention groups the Care Program for Couples (CARE) or the PERMA model (PERMA). They are randomly selected (each group has 36 participants). Concealment is done in random allocation so that neither the researcher nor the women nor their spouses know which of the two groups they will be allocated to.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>High-risk pregnancy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention is carried out by a senior counseling student in midwifery who has the certificate and skill to perform the intervention under the supervision of the supervisor (reproductive health specialist and clinical psychologist) and the consultant professor (doctorate in nursing). The intervention for the couple is done online in the space of one of the Iranian messengers as a group in 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week. The intervention in the first group (PERMA model) includes an introduction of PERMA elements, the first element of PERMA is positive emotions and their role in life, the second element of PERMA is fascination and methods of increasing immersion, the third element of PERMA is meaning and connection with well-being, the fourth element of PERMA is positive relationships and evaluation of the quality of communication, the fifth element of PERMA is achievement/success and its importance in life. Then, the conclusion includes the summation and post-test implementation. For this group, before the start of the intervention, the link to the online counseling sessions in Skyroom will be sent along with the training video on how to use Skyroom and how to complete the questionnaires in the Iranian messenger group. Also, on the day of the meetings, they will be reminded again by sending an SMS about the start of the meetings along with the link related to the meetings. At the beginning of each meeting, a summary of the materials related to the previous meetings will be reviewed and the assigned tasks related to the previous meeting will be reviewed by the consultant to measure the improvement of the relationship in each meeting. Couples are asked to participate in online counseling discussions and ask questions. The consultant will also ask questions about the topics of the meeting for the participation of more people. Women are asked to share what they learned in the sessions with their husbands and do the exercises with their participation. In case of absence from the video counseling session, the counseling session will be available to the absent person offline. In case of internet interruption or problems in the online holding system, counseling sessions will be held on another day with the coordination of group members. At the end of each session, a summary of the important topics discussed is presented people's questions are answered, and women are asked to do home exercises until the next session. Intervention 2: Control group: The intervention is carried out by a senior counseling student in midwifery who has the certificate and skill to perform the intervention under the supervision of the supervisor (reproductive health specialist and clinical psychologist) and the consultant professor (doctorate in nursing). The intervention for the couple is done online in the space of an Iranian messenger as a group in 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week. Intervention in the Couple CARE  group (Couple Commitment and Relationship Enhancement) includes an introduction, initiation of self-change, interaction, intimacy, and care, meaning of differences, sexual relations, looking to the future in communication, and evaluating and monitoring the process of changes in the couple relationship. For this group, before the start of the intervention, the link to the online counseling sessions in Skyroom will be sent along with the training video on how to use Skyroom and how to complete the questionnaires in the Iranian messenger group. Also, on the day of the meetings, they will be reminded again by sending an SMS about the start of the meetings along with the link related to the meetings. At the beginning of each meeting, a summary of the materials related to the previous meetings will be reviewed and the assigned tasks related to the previous meeting will be reviewed by the consultant to measure the improvement of the relationship in each meeting. Couples are asked to participate in online counseling discussions and ask questions. The consultant will also ask questions about the topics of the meeting for more participation and involvement of samples in the meeting. Women are asked to share what they learned in the sessions with their husbands and do the exercises with their participation. In case of absence from the video counseling session, the counseling session will be available to the absent person offline. In case of internet interruption or problems in the online holding system, counseling sessions will be held on another day with the coordination of group members. At the end of each session, a summary of the important topics discussed is presented people's questions are answered, and women are asked to do home exercises until the next session.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All individual data of the study participants can be shared after de-identification.

When:
After publishing the results

To whom:
The data will be available to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions, and people in the industry can also apply to receive them.

Conditions:
Scientific Application

Where to obtain:
farajkhoda_t@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
One week after receiving the applicant's email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tahmine Faraj Khoda</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Bu Ali St, Yazd</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8916877443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 1751 3824</telephone>
        <email>farajkhoda_t@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Tahmineh Farajkhoda</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Bouali ave</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8916877443</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3824 1754</telephone>
        <email>farajkhoda_t@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Married pregnant women with a live fetus from the beginning of pregnancy to 28 weeks with a high-risk pregnancy diagnosis by a doctor and having a high-risk pregnancy record
Ability to participate in online counseling sessions for couples
Having an Android or iOS smart phone
Persian dialect
Consent to participate in research
Undesirable score of couple relationship in disease
Having a marital relationship</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Self-declaration of the couple or for women, inclusion in the women's medical record of suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders
Treated with psychiatric drugs
Drug and alcohol addiction
Speech/hearing problems
Simultaneous participation in other similar studies</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O09</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Supervision of high risk pregnancy</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intervention is carried out by a senior counseling student in midwifery who has the certificate and skill to perform the intervention under the supervision of the supervisor (reproductive health specialist and clinical psychologist) and the consultant professor (doctorate in nursing). The intervention for the couple is done online in the space of one of the Iranian messengers as a group in 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week. The intervention in the first group (PERMA model) includes an introduction of PERMA elements, the first element of PERMA is positive emotions and their role in life, the second element of PERMA is fascination and methods of increasing immersion, the third element of PERMA is meaning and connection with well-being, the fourth element of PERMA is positive relationships and evaluation of the quality of communication, the fifth element of PERMA is achievement/success and its importance in life. Then, the conclusion includes the summation and post-test implementation. For this group, before the start of the intervention, the link to the online counseling sessions in Skyroom will be sent along with the training video on how to use Skyroom and how to complete the questionnaires in the Iranian messenger group. Also, on the day of the meetings, they will be reminded again by sending an SMS about the start of the meetings along with the link related to the meetings. At the beginning of each meeting, a summary of the materials related to the previous meetings will be reviewed and the assigned tasks related to the previous meeting will be reviewed by the consultant to measure the improvement of the relationship in each meeting. Couples are asked to participate in online counseling discussions and ask questions. The consultant will also ask questions about the topics of the meeting for the participation of more people. Women are asked to share what they learned in the sessions with their husbands and do the exercises with their participation. In case of absence from the video counseling session, the counseling session will be available to the absent person offline. In case of internet interruption or problems in the online holding system, counseling sessions will be held on another day with the coordination of group members. At the end of each session, a summary of the important topics discussed is presented people's questions are answered, and women are asked to do home exercises until the next session.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The intervention is carried out by a senior counseling student in midwifery who has the certificate and skill to perform the intervention under the supervision of the supervisor (reproductive health specialist and clinical psychologist) and the consultant professor (doctorate in nursing). The intervention for the couple is done online in the space of an Iranian messenger as a group in 6 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week. Intervention in the Couple CARE  group (Couple Commitment and Relationship Enhancement) includes an introduction, initiation of self-change, interaction, intimacy, and care, meaning of differences, sexual relations, looking to the future in communication, and evaluating and monitoring the process of changes in the couple relationship. For this group, before the start of the intervention, the link to the online counseling sessions in Skyroom will be sent along with the training video on how to use Skyroom and how to complete the questionnaires in the Iranian messenger group. Also, on the day of the meetings, they will be reminded again by sending an SMS about the start of the meetings along with the link related to the meetings. At the beginning of each meeting, a summary of the materials related to the previous meetings will be reviewed and the assigned tasks related to the previous meeting will be reviewed by the consultant to measure the improvement of the relationship in each meeting. Couples are asked to participate in online counseling discussions and ask questions. The consultant will also ask questions about the topics of the meeting for more participation and involvement of samples in the meeting. Women are asked to share what they learned in the sessions with their husbands and do the exercises with their participation. In case of absence from the video counseling session, the counseling session will be available to the absent person offline. In case of internet interruption or problems in the online holding system, counseling sessions will be held on another day with the coordination of group members. At the end of each session, a summary of the important topics discussed is presented people's questions are answered, and women are asked to do home exercises until the next session.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The quality of the couple's relationship. Timepoint: Baseline, completion of the intervention in week 6 and completion of the study in week 10. Method of measurement: Questionnaire of the quality of couple relations by Kennedy et al. (2016).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Couple relationship in illness. Timepoint: Baseline, completion of the intervention in week 6 and completion of the study in week 10. Method of measurement: Couple Relationship Scale Questionnaire in Illness.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The desire to have children again. Timepoint: Baseline, completion of the intervention in week 6 and completion of the study in week 10. Method of measurement: With a question on a visual scale between 1-10, "How willing are you to have children again?".</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Yazd University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-02-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor, Imam Reza (AS) Complex, Imam Hossein Square, Yazd Yazd Yazd Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
