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IRCT20240122060767N1 IRCT 2024-01-29 Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences The effect of group art therapy on stress, depression, anxiety and loneliness of the elderly living in the nursing homes in North Khorasan Province in 2023 The effect of group art therapy on stress, depression, anxiety and loneliness of the elderly living in the nursing homes in North Khorasan Province in 2023 2024-04-03 anticipated 50 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/75169 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Sampling method In this research, available sampling is selected and random allocation of two control and test groups will be done by simple random method in the form of lottery. After selecting the elderly who meet the entry criteria, each member of the sample was given a specified number, and then to determine the sample members by drawing lots in the presence of a witness, the numbers were put in a box and then the desired number was drawn by lottery. He removed the box containing the number of members who will enter the test group (25 people), then 25 people will be selected as the control group by lot. After the pre-test, the samples that are in the low category in terms of anxiety or stress or depression will be removed and re-sampling will be done to reach the determined sample size. N/A Anxiety, stress, depression, loneliness, group art therapy, elderly. Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this study, the intervention includes group art therapy. Group art therapy based on painting and music in this research includes 12 sessions (one month) that are held three days a week (Saturday, Monday, Wednesday or Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday), and each session lasts for one hour. It will be held in three parts: warm-up, program implementation and summation. The venue is a room in the care centers for the elderly. Each group will receive a total of twelve intervention sessions. Each art therapy session begins with a 10-minute warm-up. In these 10 minutes, the researcher warms up the members for that meeting by telling a story related to the topic of that meeting and introducing an activity related to the same meeting, and then 30 minutes to implement the special and predetermined program of that meeting and the last 20 minutes to The presentation of each person's artwork and the discussion between the group members are assigned. For each session, a predetermined program is developed, which includes painting with different techniques and with different materials and methods, such as making a tag for one's own name, preparing by using warm-up techniques such as scribble and finding images in between. Draw lines and color them, draw (draw a front view), draw a family member as an animal, draw (an animal he likes to be) as an art activity, draw his own and others' faces, draw a gift he likes to receive and give a gift to his family members, expressing one's thoughts by performing a practical task, creating a book of life with a drawing (various topics such as the first and most important memory he had from childhood to the present day or the most important event in his life or three wishes who likes to be fulfilled), finger painting by listening to three wordless music (first lively and then sad and finally relaxing), review of previous sessions and integration of achievements presented by the researcher. The last meeting includes summarizing and preparing people to finish the meetings. Intervention 2: Control group: Control group: For the control group, the normal daily program of nursing homes will be implemented and no art therapy intervention will be done. In order to respect the rights of the elderly and prevent any unpleasant feelings or discrimination, in addition to explaining the conditions of the research, the control group will be assured that after the completion of the research period, if they wish, a similar program will be organized for them. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information
public Arezu Mohammad Ebrahim zadeh
Taftazani 10 st, No 14,16
Shirvan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9461791986 +98 915 983 5569 arezumohamadebrahimzade@gmail.com Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences scientific Arezu Mohammad Ebrahim zadeh
Taftazani 10 st, No 14,16
Shirvan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9461791986 +98 915 983 5569 arezumohamadebrahimzade@gmail.com Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Age over 60 years Not suffering from cognitive disorders or types of dementia Having the ability to participate in art therapy courses and drawing and making crafts Ability to speak and understand persian Not having physical-motor disabilities or types of neurological and movement disorders (plegia or Parkinson's) severe enough to interfere with group therapy programs Not having a known mood disorder (major depression or anxiety) 60 years no limit Both Failure to participate in one or more sessions of group art therapy programs Failure to complete the questionnaire in the post-exam phase Suffering from any debilitating physical and mental illness Hospitalization Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Intervention group: In this study, the intervention includes group art therapy. Group art therapy based on painting and music in this research includes 12 sessions (one month) that are held three days a week (Saturday, Monday, Wednesday or Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday), and each session lasts for one hour. It will be held in three parts: warm-up, program implementation and summation. The venue is a room in the care centers for the elderly. Each group will receive a total of twelve intervention sessions. Each art therapy session begins with a 10-minute warm-up. In these 10 minutes, the researcher warms up the members for that meeting by telling a story related to the topic of that meeting and introducing an activity related to the same meeting, and then 30 minutes to implement the special and predetermined program of that meeting and the last 20 minutes to The presentation of each person's artwork and the discussion between the group members are assigned. For each session, a predetermined program is developed, which includes painting with different techniques and with different materials and methods, such as making a tag for one's own name, preparing by using warm-up techniques such as scribble and finding images in between. Draw lines and color them, draw (draw a front view), draw a family member as an animal, draw (an animal he likes to be) as an art activity, draw his own and others' faces, draw a gift he likes to receive and give a gift to his family members, expressing one's thoughts by performing a practical task, creating a book of life with a drawing (various topics such as the first and most important memory he had from childhood to the present day or the most important event in his life or three wishes who likes to be fulfilled), finger painting by listening to three wordless music (first lively and then sad and finally relaxing), review of previous sessions and integration of achievements presented by the researcher. The last meeting includes summarizing and preparing people to finish the meetings. Control group: Control group: For the control group, the normal daily program of nursing homes will be implemented and no art therapy intervention will be done. In order to respect the rights of the elderly and prevent any unpleasant feelings or discrimination, in addition to explaining the conditions of the research, the control group will be assured that after the completion of the research period, if they wish, a similar program will be organized for them. Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention and two weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Depression, anxiety and stress scale DASS-21. Stress. Timepoint: Before the intervention and two weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Depression, anxiety and stress scale DASS-21. Depression. Timepoint: Before the intervention and two weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Depression, anxiety and stress scale DASS-21. Loneliness. Timepoint: Before the intervention and two weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: De Jong-Girold Loneliness Questionnaire. Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences Approved 2024-01-22 Ethics Committee of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences Taftazani 10 st, No 14,16 Shirvan North Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)