<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240115060698N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Probiotic effect on scleroderma</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The assessment of probiotics' effects on gastrointestinal inflammation and symptoms in patients with scleroderma</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>44</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/75007</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, block randomization with 11 blocks of 4 will be performed. We will use Excel software and the (rand) function to prepare random orders.
The steps to perform block randomization using Excel are:
1- Create a group column with A, A, B, B, C, C.
2- In another column: assign random numbers to each letter with =rand(). While doing this, use "paste values" to stop the random recalculation 
3- Sort the random numbers from lowest to highest by selecting expansion of choice 
4- Copy the group column and paste it into the sequence column
 5- Repeat the above steps 11 times 
6- Finish: save

A unique numerical code will be assigned to each of the randomly generated sequences. The randomization will be done by the statistical consultant of the study and the information will only be available to the study colleague at the time of intervention, Blinding description: All patients and physicians evaluating the interventions designed in the study or the outcomes after performing the intervention ( rheumatology assistant and rheumatologist) will not be informed of the group in which the patient under study is located. All interventions in both groups will be similarly designed and the process will be the same for all samples in all groups. The drugs used will also be supplied in similar shapes and packaging so that no one can identify the study group during the course of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Scleroderma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: The probiotic capsule (LactoCare) and placebo are prepared by the Tehran Biotechnology Company. The probiotic capsule is completely similar to the placebo in terms of shape, color, and size, and patients consume one capsule of the placebo daily for two months. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The probiotic capsule (LactoCare) and placebo are prepared by the Tehran Biotechnology Company. Each LactoCare capsule contains 21 milligrams of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS). Patients receive one capsule daily for 2 months. This capsule contains 10^9^ CFU of Lactobacillus ruteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Bifidobacterium bacteria.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information related to the main purpose of the study and data related to it is available for sharing

When:
Starting accessibility 6 months after publication

To whom:
Researchers from universities and scientific institutions and people who are engaged in industry

Conditions:
The data could be used in clinical and research intentions

Where to obtain:
Dr. Zahra Mirfeizi, Rheumatologist 
 mirfeiziz@mums.ac.ir
professor in the internal medicine group of Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad

How to obtain:
The applicant can send his/her request to Dr. Zahra Mirfeiziz at mirfeiziz@mums.ac.ir by email.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Ghazaee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.360, Seyed Razi 48 Ave, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9188743664</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3604 2913</telephone>
        <email>hosseyn.ghazaee@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Mirfeizi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Reza hospital, Imam Reza square, Rheumatology ward</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>99199-91766</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3801 2753</telephone>
        <email>mirfeiziz@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosis of scleroderma based on ACR-Eular criteria
Patients aged 20 to 65 years
Scleroderma patients with malabsorption symptoms such as bloating, bowel dysfunction, cyclic constipation and diarrhea, heartburn
If taking corticosteroids, they have not changed the dose of corticosteroids in the past month.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Active infection
New organ involvement
Irritable bowel disease
Malignancy
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)
Antibiotic intake in past 2 weeks
Probiotic intake in past 4 weeks
Endoxan in past 4 weeks
Rituximab in past 4 weeks
Biologic drugs in past 4 weeks
Medication changes in 2 month period of follow-up
Overlap syndromes
Voluntary withdrawal from the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M34</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Systemic sclerosis [scleroderma]</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The probiotic capsule (LactoCare) and placebo are prepared by the Tehran Biotechnology Company. The probiotic capsule is completely similar to the placebo in terms of shape, color, and size, and patients consume one capsule of the placebo daily for two months.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The probiotic capsule (LactoCare) and placebo are prepared by the Tehran Biotechnology Company. Each LactoCare capsule contains 21 milligrams of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS). Patients receive one capsule daily for 2 months. This capsule contains 10^9^ CFU of Lactobacillus ruteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Bifidobacterium bacteria.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Interferon delta. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: Blood sampling from the brachial vein with 5 cc of blood to prepare serum for ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Interleukin 4. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: Blood sampling from the brachial vein with 5 cc of blood to prepare serum for ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Interleukin 10. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: Blood sampling from the brachial vein with 5 cc of blood to prepare serum for ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Interleukin 17. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: Blood sampling from the brachial vein with 5 cc of blood to prepare serum for ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Reflux. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: The University of California Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium gastrointestinal tract 2.0 (UCLA GIT 2.0) questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Distention/bloating. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fecal soilage. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diarrhea. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Social functioning. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Emotional well-being. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Constipation. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 2 months after starting probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: UCLA GIT 2.0 Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-09-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central building of Mashhad university of medical science, next to Alton tower, Daneshgah street, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
