<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180423039388N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-04-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>deputy of research - Iran university of medical science</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy of Cortone injection on frozen shoulder</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of therapeutic outcomes of intra-articular injection of Betamethasone and Methylprednisolone in frozen shoulder</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74640</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: To perform randomization using a  random numbers table , first, the researcher will determine the direction of reading the numbers in the table in advance (for example, up, down, left, or right), then use the default in considering the numbers for different groups. (for example, even numbers for intervention A and odd numbers for intervention B), the researcher will put his hand on one of the numbers, move in one of the predetermined directions, record the numbers, and assign them to different groups. We will continue this work until the number of samples is complete, Blinding description: In this study, the double-blind (patients and researcher) will be used. That is, the outcome assessors and the participants will be unaware of the type of injected drug. Since the type of intervention is nameless and will be specified with special codes that cannot be distinguished, the patient and the outcome assessor can not be able to distinguish the type of intervention. On the other hand, the injection methods in the two methods are completely similar ( such as similar equipment) and will be carried out in completely identical conditions so that patients cannot differentiate interventions.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: 1st Intervention group: single dose of intra-articular injection of 1cc(40mg)Methylprednisolone mixed with 3cc lidocaine 2%. Intervention 2: 2nd Intervention group: single dose of intra-articular injection of 1cc(4mg))Betamethasone mixed with 3cc lidocaine 2%.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amir Sobhani Eraghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rasool Akram hospital , mansoori street , Sattarkhan Blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6435 1111</telephone>
        <email>sobhani.a@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amir Sobhani Eraghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rasool Akram hospital , mansoori street , Sattarkhan Blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6435 1111</telephone>
        <email>Sobhani.a@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients with ages between 18 and 80
active and passive restriction of shoulder range of motion (forward flexion less than 100 degrees, external rotation less than 30 degrees, internal rotation less than L1 vertebra,
Stage 2 or 3 adhesive capsulitis according to the classification of Hannafin and Chiaia
complaint of pain for 1month at least and of ROM restriction for 3 months at least
written consent of participation in study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>shoulder corticosteroids injection in last 6 months
chronic long-term use of oral corticosteroids or in last 2 weeks
history of shoulder surgery, shoulder fracture, shoulder dislocation in last 3 months
shoulder septic or inflammatory arthritis or any evidence in favor of shoulder cellulitis
uncontrolled Diabetes (HbA1C more than 7%, injection day BS more than 300)
cuff full thickness tear or cuff partial thickness tear more than 50% in shoulder MRI
Calcium deposition or Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis in shoulder AP and Axillary Xray
neuromuscular diseases, systemic skeletal diseases, skeletal or soft tissue cancers of shoulder or organs around the shoulder
use of Warfarin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, or any evidence in favor of bleeding susceptibility (INR&gt;2, aptt&gt;80 sec, platelet&lt; 50000)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M75.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>1st Intervention group: single dose of intra-articular injection of 1cc(40mg)Methylprednisolone mixed with 3cc lidocaine 2%</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>2nd Intervention group: single dose of intra-articular injection of 1cc(4mg))Betamethasone mixed with 3cc lidocaine 2%</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: before injection and 1, 3 , 6 months after injection. Method of measurement: visual analog scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Shoulder range of motion. Timepoint: before injection and 1, 3 , 6 months after injection. Method of measurement: exam with goniometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Shoulder and pain disability. Timepoint: before injection and 6 months after injection. Method of measurement: SPADI questionnaire(Shoulder Pain And Disability Index).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>deputy of research - Iran university of medical science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Rasool Akram hospital,Mansoori street , Sattarkhan Blvd Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
