<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231213060355N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-30</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine in Femoral Fractures</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Venous Infusion of Lidocaine and Intravenous Injection of Pethidine for the Management of Acute Pain Due to Femoral Fractures</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-01-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74624</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In this study, for the first time we will evaluate the efficacy of infusion of intravenous lidocaine (3 mg/kg/20 minutes) in patients with femoral bone fractures compared to intravenous pethidine (in emergency room). If the intravenous lidocaine shows, Randomization description: Block randomization is used for randomization of participants. We will use www.sealedenvelope.com website for randomization and providing blocks. The block sizs is 4. The treatment groups will be "A" and "B", Blinding description: The list of randomization blocks and treatment groups will be provided to anesthesiologist. Anesthesiologist will define the treatment groups A and B (lidocaine and pethidine). General practitioner, emergency physician, and statistician will not access to the list and they are blinded. Type of treatment groups and drugs (A and B) will not be provided to research contributors, except anesthesiologist. Before enrolment, written informed consent will be obtained from study participants. However, type of drugs will not be provided to patients. At the end of the study, statistician and general physician will analyze the data.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Femoral bone fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intravenous infusion of lidocaine (3 mg/kg during 20 minutes, Maximum dose 200 mg). Intervention 2: Control group: Intravenous pethidine (25 mg).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is The data supporting the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author and with permission from the AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mehrshad Namazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemadzadeh street, Dr Fatemi street, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411718541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8609 6350</telephone>
        <email>dr.m.namazi@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mehrshad Namazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemadzadeh street, Dr Fatemi street, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411718541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8609 6350</telephone>
        <email>dr.m.namazi@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age &gt;= 18 years-old
Femoral bone fracture
Severe pain based on numerical rating scale of pain (NRS) (NRS&gt;=7)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Age &gt; 70 years-old
Crush injury of limb and open fractures
Acute diseases except of fractures
Pregnancy
Presence or history of cardiac block or bradycardia
Presence or history of seizure
Neuromuscular diseases
Neuropathic disease
Diabetes
History of consumption of analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs
History of opioids consumption
Allergic history of lidocaine and pethidine</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S72</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of femur</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intravenous infusion of lidocaine (3 mg/kg during 20 minutes, Maximum dose 200 mg)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Intravenous pethidine (25 mg)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Numerical Rating Scale of Pain. Timepoint: Before drug administration, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 minutes after drug administration. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Drug adverse events. Timepoint: During the 4 hours after drug administration. Method of measurement: Vital sign monitoring and evaluating the signs and symptoms.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of AJA University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>AJA university of medical sciences, Etemad zadeh street, Fatemi-Gharbi Street, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
