<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231219060463N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Azathioprine effect in severe asthmatic patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effectiveness of Azathioprine and placebo on lung volumes, exacerbations and severity of asthma in severe asthmatic patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-02-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74605</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Using a calculator, random numbers from 1 to 40 are generated, 20 numbers and the first number generated by the calculator are assigned to the intervention group and the next 20 numbers to the control group, then the package of medicines is in the order of number 1 to 40 will be given to the researcher to administer to the patients, Blinding description: The study is double-blind, so that both the researcher and the participant do not know about the type of intervention (drug or placebo). All medicines are placed in similar and dark-colored packages, a numerical label is placed on the medicine box. Only the pharmacist is aware of the number assigned to the relevant group. Then, in order from number 1 to 40, the package of drugs is given to the researcher to prescribe to the patients.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Asthma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Azathioprine, 2mg/kg daily tablets for 3 months، made in Ramopharmin pharmaceutical company. Intervention 2: Control group: Palcebo, with the same size and shape as azathioprine Produced in the central laboratory of Jundishapur University Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Demographic information of patients and paraclinical findings of patients in the form of patient code will be provided to other researchers in an unidentifiable manner.

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
Other researchers who intend to conduct similar studies with a similar theme and topic

Conditions:
To conduct studies with a similar theme and topic

Where to obtain:
To get information, they can go to the office of the internal department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz, located on Azadegan Blvd.

How to obtain:
After submitting a written request for data request to the internal group office in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Ahvaz and validating the request through the group office, the data will be provided to the researcher after about two weeks.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mostafa Ajaman</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Internal Medicine Office, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Azadegan Blvd.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6193673111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3292 1839</telephone>
        <email>ajaman.m@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Mehraban</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Internal Medicine Office, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Azadegan Blvd.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6193673111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3292 1839</telephone>
        <email>mehraban.z@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Severe asthmatic patients (FEV1&lt;60) diagnosed by pulmonologist
No improvement in symptoms with usual treatments for asthma including Prednisolone 5mg/day, High dose inhaled corticosteroid, Long acting beta agonist and Long acting muscarinic antagonist</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Advanced liver failure
Advanced renal failure
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Cytopenia
Moderate to severe anemia
Known allergy to azathioprine
Concomitant treatment with: Allopurinol, Febuxostat, Adalimumab, Anakinra
Elevated liver enzymes (aminasemia)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J45.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Severe persistent asthma</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Azathioprine, 2mg/kg daily tablets for 3 months، made in Ramopharmin pharmaceutical company</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Palcebo, with the same size and shape as azathioprine Produced in the central laboratory of Jundishapur University Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean forced expiratory volume in second 1. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of forced vital capacity. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean asthma related questionnaire score. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: Asthma related questionnaire GSK 2002.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The number of exacerbations. Timepoint: before intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: History taking.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Distance traveled in the 6-minute walking test. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: 6-minute walk test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Relative frequency of asthma recovery based on the forced expiratory volume in 1 second. Timepoint: At the end of the study. Method of measurement: Spirometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-12-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz Jundiahapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>َِAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Blvd., Golestan Town Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
