<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231217060442N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-02-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Requirement to open surgery in patients with nonpalpable undescended testis, with cord-like structure on palpation</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of inguinal exploration and laparoscopic exploration of nonpalpable undescended testis with cord-like structure on palpation, on requirement to open surgery procedure in patients with undescended testis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-01-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74516</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization.

After entering the clinic and meeting the inclusion criteria, the patients will receive a random number that is generated by a calculator instantly and is multiplied by the sample size. If the number is odd, the patient will be included in the intervention group, and if the number is even, the patient will be included in the control group, Blinding description: In this study, double blinding will be used. Double blind: 1- Patients (participants) will be divided into two groups according to the table of random numbers after meeting the conditions of the study and obtaining consent. The parents of the patients will not be involved in determining the type of treatment.
 2- The research physician who provides the intervention will not be aware of how the groups will be assigned to the intervention and control.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>nonpalpable undescended testis with cord-like structure on palpation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: patients who undergo open surgery from the beginning, despite the standard treatment process with initial. In the intervention group, the inguinal area will be explored in an open form from the beginning, and if the cord elements pass through the inner ring of the inguinal canal into the canal, after the anatomical correction, the surgery will be terminated. Intervention 2: Control group: conventional procedure of concurrent laparoscopic exploration and open surgery.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data related to demographic information, pre-operative findings and post-operative results can be shared after de-identifying individuals.

When:
Data will be available starting 6 months after publication

To whom:
Data will only be available for people working in academic institutions

Conditions:
Any kind of statistical analysis on the data of this study is allowed if requested by researchers.

Where to obtain:
Researchers can submit their request via e-mail to the responsible author - Dr. Aslan Abadi - at the address below.
  aslanabadis@tbzmed.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After sending the requested email and explaining the study that the researcher wants to do, and if approved by the responsible author, the data will be available to her after one week.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Saeed Aslanabadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166615731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 914 404 5349</telephone>
        <email>aslanabadis@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Vahid Hamzei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166615731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3638 8728</telephone>
        <email>vahid1hamzei@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Definitive diagnosis of undescended testis (UDT) by a pediatric surgeon and indication for surgery
Minimum age of 12 years
Absence of inguinal region anomaly
Palpation of cord-like structure in examination by two pediatric surgeons</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Parents' lack of consent to participate in the study
Accompanying anomalies
Contraindications for surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Q53.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Undescended testicle, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: patients who undergo open surgery from the beginning, despite the standard treatment process with initial. In the intervention group, the inguinal area will be explored in an open form from the beginning, and if the cord elements pass through the inner ring of the inguinal canal into the canal, after the anatomical correction, the surgery will be terminated.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: conventional procedure of concurrent laparoscopic exploration and open surgery</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The percentage of patients who need open surgery after laparoscopic exploration. Timepoint: immediately during surgery. Method of measurement: Counting the number of patients who require reoperation despite the initial laparoscopic examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The percentage of patients who needed open surgery and underwent open surgery without laparoscopic exploration. Timepoint: immediately during surgery. Method of measurement: Counting the number of patients who needed open surgery and underwent open surgery without laparoscopic exploration.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-12-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golgasht Street Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
