<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20101218005415N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of aromatherapy with clove essential oil on anxiety and Post cesarean section pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of aromatherapy with clove essential oil on anxiety and Post cesarean section pain</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-31</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74258</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Allocation of samples into groups is done using Block Randomization method. In order to equalize the history of previous cesarean section and the level of anxiety before the intervention in the study groups, first there are classes as having a history of cesarean section / no history of cesarean section and low (20-30) / moderate (31-42) / severe (&lt;43) anxiety, (6 classes) create and then the co-epidemiologist of the project determines the allocation of people to the study groups using the blockrand R software package and makes it available to the research team so that the people are placed in the groups based on the order of entry and belonging to each class be studied in a balanced way, Blinding description: The researcher and the data analyst will not know the type of intervention for the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Pain. Condition 2: Anxiety.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Aromatherapy group with clove essential oil. Intervention 2: Control group: Aromatherapy group with normal saline.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Janani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kamalvand road</address>
        <city>Khoram Abad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6814993165</zip>
        <telephone>+63 3300661</telephone>
        <email>janani.f@lums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Janani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kamalvand Road, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Khoram Abad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6814993165</zip>
        <telephone>+98 66 3330 0661</telephone>
        <email>janani.f@lums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Being a volunteer to participate in the study
Age 18-49 years
Spontaneous pregnancy
Low risk pregnancy
Olfactory health
women under spinal anesthesia
live birth with Apgar 7 and above
Elective cesarean section (predetermined)
Frequency of pregnancy less than 4
Birth frequency less than 3
Gestational age 37 to 42 weeks</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>49 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Reluctance to participate in the study
Allergy to cloves
History of respiratory problems and migraines
History of mental disorders (depression) before and during pregnancy
History of liver and kidney problems (essential oils are excreted through liver, kidney and exhalation)
History of previous surgery on the uterus (other than caesarean section)
Suffering from high blood pressure
Suffering from migraines
Suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
Performing other surgery with caesarean section</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G89.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>F48</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute pain, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other nonpsychotic mental disorders</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Aromatherapy group with clove essential oil</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Aromatherapy group with normal saline</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain, Anxiety. Timepoint: 4,8,12 hours after cesarean. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale, Spielberger questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Khoram-Abad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-12-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of lorestan university of medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kamalvand road Khoram Abad Lorestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
