<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230724058907N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of nebulized heparin efficacy in acute respiratory distress syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of nebulized heparin efficacy in pediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>66</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73663</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this part "www.sealedenvelope.com" will be used to create random blocks to assign patients into groups and as a result a sequence of four blocks will be made. Considering that we have two groups in this study, our blocks of four can be as follows:
AABB, ABAB, BABA, BBAA, BAAB, ABBA
where A and B represent our groups. Then these six blocks will be numbered,  and samples will be taken from these six blocks by replacement method. These blocks will then be put together to form our randomization sequence, Blinding description: The study will be done in a double-blind method.Neither the patient nor the doctor know how to be placed in the groups. To consider the age of the patients and the  usual condition of consciousness in the ICU, it can be claimed none of them are aware of the drugs they are receiving. Because of the impossibility of making a placebo, this study will be done in a double blind manner in two intervention ( heparin nebulize) and placebo (Distilled water nebulize) groups. It will be done completely randomly by a person outside the research team who has no interference in the collection and analysis of data.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute respiratory distress syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group with nebulized heparin 5000 unit per 1 milliliter Sina darou (preservative free) with dose100 Unit per kilogram of body weight every 12hours for 7 days. Intervention 2: Control or placebo group with nebulized distilled water Caspian company 0.5 milliliter per kilogram of body weight every 12hours for 7 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Its release schedule is not yet known.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farzaneh Hematian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abuzar Children's Educational and Therapeutic Hospital, Ahvaz</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>61635931</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3444 9003</telephone>
        <email>minagarfatima@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farzaneh Hematian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Parastar (Tohid) Ave., Chahrshir, Ahvaz, Khozestan, Iran</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6163614175</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3444 9003</telephone>
        <email>farzanehematian@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children older than one month to 18 years old
The underlying disease of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Patients under mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours with Pao2/Fio2&lt;300
Patients who are expected to undergo invasive ventilation in the next 24 hours
In CXR, bilateral pulmonary infiltration can be seen (5cmH2O PEEP&gt;)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 month</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of allergy to heparin
Bleeding history in the last 3 months
History of any bleeding and coagulation disorders
History of cerebral hemorrhage in the last year
Uncontrolled active bleeding
Simultaneous use of antiplatelet, anticoagulant and thrombolytic drugs
Unwillingness to participate in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J80</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute respiratory distress syndrome</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group with nebulized heparin 5000 unit per 1 milliliter Sina darou (preservative free) with dose100 Unit per kilogram of body weight every 12hours for 7 days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control or placebo group with nebulized distilled water Caspian company 0.5 milliliter per kilogram of body weight every 12hours for 7 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Timepoint: Time to enter the study or 0, 3, 5 and 7 days. Method of measurement: Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome criteria.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Oxygen saturation with palse oximetry to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio. Timepoint: Time to enter the study or 0, 3, 5 and 7 days. Method of measurement: Pulse oximetry and mechanical ventilator.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Arterial oxygen pressure by arterial blood gas to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio. Timepoint: Time to enter the study or 0, 3, 5 and 7 days. Method of measurement: Blood sample and mechanical ventilator.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Oxigen saturation index ( fraction of inspired oxygen *mean airway pressure*100 ) to oxygen saturation by palse oximetry ratio. Timepoint: Time to enter the study or 0, 3, 5 and 7 days. Method of measurement: Pulse oximetry and mechanical ventilator.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Oxygenation index (fraction of inspired oxygen *mean airway pressure*100) to oxygen saturation by arterial blood gas ratio. Timepoint: Time to enter the study or 0, 3, 5 and 7 days. Method of measurement: Blood sample and mechanical ventilator.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of days required mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: Time to enter the study to discharge. Method of measurement: Patient file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of stay in Intensive Care Unit. Timepoint: Time to enter the study to discharge. Method of measurement: Patient file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Adverse effect. Timepoint: Full time of study. Method of measurement: Patient file and tests.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ground floor, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Blvd., Ahvaz , Iran. Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
