<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180311039048N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of probiotics on indirect bilirubin levels</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of probiotics on indirect bilirubin levels in neonates with neonatal jaundice in neonates hospitalized to Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73368</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization will be simple. In order to have equal and independent conditions for all samples and eliminate any type of bias, a simple random method will be used to select samples in the intervention and control groups, which means that some people will be offered the use of probiotics completely by chance. The baby will be first explained to the parents about hospitalization, then a dice will be thrown, and if the dice number is even, he will enter the treatment group with probiotics, and if the number is odd, he will be treated with common treatments. Random allocation is done using Excel software. For this, in the first column, we enter 61 numbers 1 and 61 numbers 2 (representing the probiotic group and common treatments, respectively). Then, in the second column, we generate 122 random numbers using the RAND() function. We sort the data based on column values ​​containing random numbers (ascending or descending). With this sorting, the order of placement of numbers 1 and 2 will also change and be placed randomly. Based on the order of appearance of numbers 1 and 2, the samples are assigned to two groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Jaundice in babies.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: For the treatment of newborns, 5 drops of Procid brand probiotic will be used daily, and the medicine will be prescribed for 3 days. Intervention 2: Control group: This group of babies will receive routine treatments, including phototherapy and serum therapy, and Peroxide drops will not be used for these babies.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data will be accessible after de-identifying individuals

When:
Beginning of the access period from 2025

To whom:
Researchers

Conditions:
It will be accessible by mentioning the source

Where to obtain:
It will be available via email after correspondence

How to obtain:
After the correspondence, it should be available within a week

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Azam karimi Asl</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gavazang Mosavi Hospital</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5618345139</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3331 0000</telephone>
        <email>karimi.aazam@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azam Karimi Asl</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gavazang Mosavi Hospital</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5618345139</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3331 0000</telephone>
        <email>Karimi.aazam@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>1- Infants suffering from neonatal jaundice who have referred to Mousavi Zanjan Hospital and are indicated for hospitalization.
2- Babies for whom no fetal anomalies were mentioned before birth.
3- Babies whose jaundice is not pathological.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 days</agemin>
      <agemax>2 months</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>1- Babies whose jaundice started on the first day
2- Babies whose jaundice is related to biliary atresia
3- The baby's family is not satisfied.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P59.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Neonatal jaundice, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: For the treatment of newborns, 5 drops of Procid brand probiotic will be used daily, and the medicine will be prescribed for 3 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group of babies will receive routine treatments, including phototherapy and serum therapy, and Peroxide drops will not be used for these babies.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of indirect bilirubin that led to hospitalization. Timepoint: The first day of hospitalization, the second day of hospitalization, the third day of hospitalization. Method of measurement: By laboratory kits through blood sampling.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Zanjan university</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Zanjan university of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Gavazang Street, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Zanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
