<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231003059602N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-10-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>To Investigate the Effectiveness of  Supported Mirror Viewing Effect on Adjustment, Self-efficacy, and Self-disgust in Patients with Permanent Intestinal Ostomy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the Effectiveness of  Supported Mirror Viewing Effect on Adjustment, Self-efficacy and Self-disgust with Routine Care in Patients with Permanent Intestinal Ostomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-10-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72940</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Due to the availability of the ostomy patients' information list in the ostomy center, the simple randomization method is used in this study. First, a person who is not involved in the study prepares a list of patients with permanent ostomy. After checking the inclusion and exclusion criteria, she/he determines the number of eligible patients. Then, she/he writes the patient's admission number, which is a 7-digit code, on a non-transparent paper and pours it into a container. Then another person takes the cards out of the box one by one. The codes with odd numbers from the right side will be assigned to the intervention group and the others will be in the control group. More than 50 people are selected in each group so that if the patient does not want to participate or is excluded from the study, the next person will be replaced. In this study, there is no possibility of blinding the patients and the researcher.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Colorectal Cancer.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this research, the intervention of supported mirror-viewing is performed by the main investigator as a 60-minute face-to-face session in a private place for 50 patients who have the possibility to attend the ostomy center, and the same session is conducted with the presence of the researcher at the patient's home for those who are unable to attend to the center. The educational content of the session is given to the patients in the form of a brochure on the day of the training for practice at home. Intervention 2: Control group: 50 people who complete the questionnaires at all three specified times are included in the control group, which will receive routine care and training provided by the ostomy nurse. If there will be a positive effect of training on outcome measures, the intervention will be conducted for the control group too.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information in this regard.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Omsalimeh Roudi Rashtabadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 5201</telephone>
        <email>fatroody@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Omsalimeh Roudi Rashtabadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 5201</telephone>
        <email>fatroody@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 years and older
Having at least one permanent intestinal, sigmoid, or ileum ostomy due to colorectal cancer, etc. for at least three months
Receive routine training from the ostomy specialist nurse in the ostomy clinic
Willingness to look at the ostomy area and their body in the mirror with the help of the nurse</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having a temporary ostomy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K94.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Colostomy complications</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this research, the intervention of supported mirror-viewing is performed by the main investigator as a 60-minute face-to-face session in a private place for 50 patients who have the possibility to attend the ostomy center, and the same session is conducted with the presence of the researcher at the patient's home for those who are unable to attend to the center. The educational content of the session is given to the patients in the form of a brochure on the day of the training for practice at home.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 50 people who complete the questionnaires at all three specified times are included in the control group, which will receive routine care and training provided by the ostomy nurse. If there will be a positive effect of training on outcome measures, the intervention will be conducted for the control group too.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The score of Jin et al. Colostomy Self-disgust Questionnaire. Timepoint: At the point of recruitment day, immediately after the intervention and three months later. Method of measurement: Jin et al. Colostomy Self-disgust Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The score of Bekkers et al. Stoma Self-efficacy Questionnaire. Timepoint: At the point of recruitment day, immeditely after the intervention and three months later. Method of measurement: Bekkers et al. Stoma Self-efficacy Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The score of Simmons et al. Ostomy Adjustment Questionnaire. Timepoint: At the point of recruitment day, immediately after the intervention and three months later. Method of measurement: Simmons et al. Ostomy Adjustment Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-09-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 2, Ibn Sina Street, Deputy of research and technology Bldg. Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
