<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20141209020258N188</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-09-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing the effects of Dexmedetomidine and Metoprolol and Magnesium Sulphate in ReducingBlood Loss during Craniotomy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effects of Dexmedetomidine and Metoprolol and Magnesium Sulphate in ReducingBlood Loss during Craniotomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>99</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72482</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be allocated into 3 groups(intervention) using a permuted balanced block randomization method with the size of blocks 6. Random sequence will be generated by an epidemiologist by running an online program in sealed envelope website (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/). Random chain concealment is done by opaque envelope method, Blinding description: In this study, the supervisor knows about the grouping and prescribes the drugs for the patients, and the interns do not know about the prescribed drugs, and the follow-up of the patients is with the interns, and the analyst does not know about the grouping, and as a result, the study will be double-blind.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Craniotomy surgery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine for 10 minutes as an initial dose, followed by 0.4 to 0.8 μg/kg per hour for maintenance dose. (Consumable dexmedetomidine is made by Elixir - Iran). Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: The initial dose of 2.5 mg/kg and then 0.5 mg/kg per hour of metoprolol will be infused. (Alborz Daru Pharmaceutical Company - Made in Iran). Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: The initial dose of magnesium sulfate 40 mg/kg of magnesium sulfate (magnesium sulfate 50%, one gram in 2 ml) will be infused in 30 minutes and then 10 mg/kg per hour will be infused. (Pharmaceutical company) Shahid Ghazi - Made in Iran).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Hesamedin Modir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Hospital, Valiasr squre, Shahid Shirodi street</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>modir.he@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Behnam Mahmodie</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Hospital, Valiasr squre, Shahid Shirodi street</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>mahmodie@arakmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 75 years
ASA class Iand II
Absence of coagulation disorders
No history of cardiovascular diseases
Proper control of blood pressure
Absence of pregnancy
No addiction to opioids
Body mass index less than 35
Craniotomy candidate patients
Having consent to enter the study
Absence of sensitivity to the study drugs
The presence of creatinine less than 1/5
Absence of platelet count less than 150 thousand
Serum magnesium is less than or equal to 2.5</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Dissatisfaction</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Q00.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Craniorachischisis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine for 10 minutes as an initial dose, followed by 0.4 to 0.8 μg/kg per hour for maintenance dose. (Consumable dexmedetomidine is made by Elixir - Iran)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: The initial dose of 2.5 mg/kg and then 0.5 mg/kg per hour of metoprolol will be infused. (Alborz Daru Pharmaceutical Company - Made in Iran)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: The initial dose of magnesium sulfate 40 mg/kg of magnesium sulfate (magnesium sulfate 50%, one gram in 2 ml) will be infused in 30 minutes and then 10 mg/kg per hour will be infused. (Pharmaceutical company) Shahid Ghazi - Made in Iran)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Average hemoglobin. Timepoint: Before and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bleeding. Timepoint: during surgery. Method of measurement: Based on scoring 1 to 4 bleeding volume.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Consent of the surgeon. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Score 3 points(zero means bad, one means average and two means good).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Recovery time. Timepoint: End of study. Method of measurement: chronometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee Arak University Of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dr Mohammad Rafiei, Vice chancellor for research, Payambar azam complex, Basij squre, Sardasht, Arak Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
