<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200622047888N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-30</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kharazmi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of corrective exercises on ground reaction forces</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of corrective exercises on ground reaction forces in male students with upper crossed syndrome during throwing</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-08</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>34</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72087</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Participants were randomized by the slot-drawing method to experimental and control groups. The randomization sequence was not disclosed until participants had completed their baseline assessments. Allocation was by sealed opaque envelopes. Participants were assigned to each (experimental or control) group by a sealed envelope containing the name of one of the two groups, Blinding description: Participants were randomized by the slot-drawing method to experimental and control groups. The randomization sequence was not disclosed until participants had completed their baseline assessments. Allocation was by sealed opaque envelopes. Participants were assigned to each (experimental or control) group by a sealed envelope containing the name of one of the two groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Upper crossed syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: In this group the ground reaction forces is measured by force plate Then Subjects receive corrective exercise for eight weeks, and then at the end of the eight weeks the ground reaction forces is measured again. Training sessions consist of eight weeks with three training sessions per week for one hour. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group was asked to maintain their ordinary daily activities and not to participate in any exercise programs.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ainollah Sakinepoor</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>HOR Street</address>
        <city>Eslam Abad Garb</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6761753164</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 4522 6103</telephone>
        <email>asakenapoor@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ainollah Sakinepoor</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>HOR Street</address>
        <city>Eslam Abad Garb</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6761753164</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 4522 6754</telephone>
        <email>asakenapoor@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Kharazmi</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>No other abnormalities (except upper crossed syndrome)
Aged between 14 and 20 years
Normal body mass index
Male
Activity history between 2 to 5 years
Having a forward head deformity greater than 46 degrees
Shoulder forward greater than 52 degrees
Kyphosis greater than 42 degrees</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>14 years</agemin>
      <agemax>20 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having significant neurologic or cardiovascular disorders
A history of surgery on the upper limbs in the previous six months
The beginning of any analgesic intervention for musculoskeletal pain within the previous six weeks</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: In this group the ground reaction forces is measured by force plate Then Subjects receive corrective exercise for eight weeks, and then at the end of the eight weeks the ground reaction forces is measured again. Training sessions consist of eight weeks with three training sessions per week for one hour.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group was asked to maintain their ordinary daily activities and not to participate in any exercise programs</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ground reaction forces. Timepoint: The ground reaction forces were measured before and eight weeks after the exercises. Method of measurement: The ground reaction forces is measured by force plate device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Forward head and protracted shoulder angles were measured by photogrammetric method. Thoracic kyphosis angle were measured by Flexicurve method. Timepoint: Forward head and protracted shoulder and kyphosis angles  were measured before and after the eight  the corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Forward head and protracted shoulder angles were measured by photogrammetric method. Thoracic kyphosis angle were measured by Flexicurve method.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>It is a personal financial source</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Mofateh EslamAbad Garb Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
