<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230816059161N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of  DermatoTreat spray in the treatment of dermatophytosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of film-forming spray containing terbinafine (DermatoTreat) in the dermatophytosis treatment, A randomized double-blind clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-11-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>98</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72065</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: An independent investigator, not directly involved in the trial, performed the randomization using permuted randomized blocks created by the software (block size = 4). Allocation concealment will also be performed by an independent investigator using sequentially numbered sealed, opaque envelopes, Blinding description: Patients and physicians will be blinded to treatment group assignment throughout the study. Patients in the treatment group will be treated with an effective spray and an ineffective ointment, and patients in the control group will be treated with an effective ointment and an ineffective spray. The appearance, size, color and smell of ointments and sprays will be completely similar in both groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Dermatophytosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: treatment with DermatoTreat spray. Patients receive the developed  Dermatotrit spray containing 1% Terbinafine Hydrochloride manufactured by Parsa Biotechnology Biotechnology Company for daily topical treatment (twice a day) for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: Treatment with the standard Terbinafine cream 1%. Patients receive terbinafine ointment 1% (under the trade name Binafin 1%) manufactured by Tehran Chemical Factory for daily (twice) topical treatment for 4 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The obtained results will be published in the form of articles and specialized congresses.

When:
One year after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
Data can be obtained for the purpose of health promotion after sending a written request from the principal investigator.

Where to obtain:
A written request for access to information should be sent to the email of the corresponding author or principal investigator.( Dr. Kamiar Zomorodian, zomorodian@sums.ac.ir)

How to obtain:
The request will be reviewed by the main researcher and if approved, will be sent to the applicant.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Kamiar Zomorodian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Emam Hosein square, Karim khan Zand Ave.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134845794</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3230 5887</telephone>
        <email>zomorodian@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Kamiar Zomorodian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Emam Hosein square, Karim khan Zand Ave.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134845794</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3230 5887</telephone>
        <email>zomorodian@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All the dermatophytosis patients who were diagnosed by physical exam by doctor or by routine mycological methods
Availability for the duration of the study (6 weeks)
Male or female, 18 years or older
Willingness to follow the study protocol
Not taking systemic antifungal drugs in the last month
Not using topical anti-fungal drugs or anti-fungal shampoo in 2 weeks before treatment
Insensitivity to terbinafine
Informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Moccasin-type tinea pedis
Tinea capitis , tinea with an area of more than 20% of the body
Tinea resistant to previous treatments including oral treatment and Tinea incognito
Severe maceration of interdigital spaces
Severe fissuring
Prescribing or taking oral antifungal medication in the two weeks before or during the study
History of dry feet, cracks, fissures
Concomitant onychomycosis
Serous discharge or pus
Concomitant immunosuppressive or antimicrobial therapy
Failure to respond to treatment
Drug allergy
Failure to cooperate with the doctor
Pregnant and lactating women</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>B35</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dermatophytosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: treatment with DermatoTreat spray. Patients receive the developed  Dermatotrit spray containing 1% Terbinafine Hydrochloride manufactured by Parsa Biotechnology Biotechnology Company for daily topical treatment (twice a day) for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Treatment with the standard Terbinafine cream 1%. Patients receive terbinafine ointment 1% (under the trade name Binafin 1%) manufactured by Tehran Chemical Factory for daily (twice) topical treatment for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Effective treatment (fungal treatment and minimal symptoms). Timepoint: In the beginning, 1, 2 and 4 weeks after the initiation of therapy. Method of measurement: Microscopic examination (direct smear exam) and clinical evaluation that is based on a total of 6 symptoms (skin peeling, vesiculation, erythema, fissure, soaking and itching) which is recorded by the physician.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The amount of side effects. Timepoint: In the beginning, 1, 2 and 4 weeks after beginning of therapy. Method of measurement: To check the safety of the treatment, we will calculate the amount of side effects as well as serious side effects and compare them between the two arms of the study using chi-square tests to check if there is a statistically significant difference or not.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Effective treatment (fungal treatment and minimal symptoms). Timepoint: 4 weeks after beginning of therapy. Method of measurement: Negative mycological microscopic test (direct) and clinical evaluation that is based on a total of 6 symptoms (skin peeling, vesiculation, erythema, fissure, soaking and itching) which is recorded by the doctor.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient satisfaction score. Timepoint: At the end of the treatment period. Method of measurement: Patients complete a short survey in the form of a questionnaire about their perception of the tolerability, effectiveness and comfort of the treatment on a five-point scale, where 1 = poor, 2 = fair, 3 = good, 4 = very good, 5 = great, or they may respond with "no answer/prefer not to say". Scores for each treatment will be calculated and compared.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Self-reported patient compliance. Timepoint: At the end of the treatment period. Method of measurement: In the questionnaire, patients are asked to estimate how many doses they have missed. Possible answers include none, 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, or 9 or more. It shows whether there is a significant difference in the probability of adherence of patients to a treatment regimen or not.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-08-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Iran National Committee for Ethics in Biological Research</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shiraz University of Medical Science, Karim Khan Zand Ave. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
