<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230204057318N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of simultaneous infusion of lidocaine and ketamine compared to single infusion of lidocaine and ketamine on neuromonitoring in spine surgeries</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of simultaneous infusion of lidocaine and ketamine compared to single infusion of lidocaine and ketamine on neuromonitoring in spine surgeries</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71283</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: For randomization, a simple randomization method was used using a table of random numbers and through the Random generator program of the Android version. In this randomization, patients who meet the criteria for entering the study are assigned a number before anesthesia, which will represent one of the three study groups. Based on this number, special medicine will be started for the patients, Blinding description: Due to the fact that the patients are unaware of the drug content, they are blinded to their group. Also, the drugs were prepared by a person outside the study group and the treatment group of patients with numbers, so the treatment group is also unaware of the colorless drug content in the 50 cc syringe. Also, the person who measures pain, nausea, and agitation in recovery is also blinded to the patient group. The data analyst will not know about the coding of the groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Neuromonitoring status in spine surgeries.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the ketamine group, 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure. Intervention 2: Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the lidocaine group, 1mg/kg/h of lidocaine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure. Intervention 3: Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the mixed group, 1mg/kg/h of lidocaine and 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Shakeri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Madani st, Imam Ali Hwy.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7343 0000</telephone>
        <email>dr.alirezashakeri@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Shakeri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Madani st, Imam Ali Hwy.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7343 0000</telephone>
        <email>dr.alirezashakeri@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Candidate patients for spine surgery under neuromonitoring
Age 18 to 65 years
Patients with ASA class 1 or 2</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Absence of any significant laboratory disturbance in coagulation, kidney, liver function tests, blood cell count
No history of drug addiction
Insensitivity to ketamine or local anesthetics
Absence of contraindications for performing MEP (epilepsy, cerebral cortex damage, increased intracranial pressure, cardiac pacemaker, intracranial electrodes, or vascular clamps)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M43.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fusion of spine</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the ketamine group, 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the lidocaine group, 1mg/kg/h of lidocaine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After general anesthesia in the mixed group, 1mg/kg/h of lidocaine and 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine will be administered during the operation and will be stopped at the beginning of skin closure.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Latency and amplitude changes in neuromonitoring. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Analysis of neural wave diagram.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intraoperative hemodynamic. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Hemodynamic monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intraoperative hemorrhage. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Suction bottle and gauzes.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Emergence time from anesthesia. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Chronometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pain in the recovery room. Timepoint: Recovery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>First time of analgesia request. Timepoint: Post surgery. Method of measurement: Watch.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Recovery room. Method of measurement: Questionary.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sedation - agitation status. Timepoint: Recovery room. Method of measurement: Riker Sedation- Agitation Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Yaman st., Shahid Chamran Hwy. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
