<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230315057726N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing the effectiveness of Empagliflozin with Metformin in controlling Diabetes Mellitus in patients with post-organ transplant diabetes</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effectiveness ofEmpagliflozin with Metformin in controlling Diabetes Mellitus in patients with post-organ transplant diabetes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-08-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70948</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization
Individual
Sealed envelopes
As the numbers of each envelope are finished, the next envelope will be opened until the sample is completed. The principal investigator and the patient are unaware of the contents of the envelopes. Only the pharmacist who delivers the medicine; knows the type of medicine. The pharmacist delivers both types of medicine to the patient in capsules with the same appearance, Blinding description: We will use block randomization to allocate the samples to intervention and control groups. For this purpose, we prepare four sheets of paper. On two sheets, we write the letter a for the treatment group of empagliflozin. Then on the other two sheets, we write the letter b for the treatment group of metformin. We mix the sheets together and put 4 sheets (two sheets with the letter A and two sheets with the letter B) in the sealed envelope. With the referral of each qualified patient, one of the sheets will be randomly drawn, and based on this drawn sheet, whether it is a or b, they will be assigned to one of the above-mentioned two groups. It should be noted that we will not refer to the next envelope until all four sheets have been pulled out. After randomly pulling out all four sheets, we go to the next sealed envelope and repeat the above procedure for the next four patients until we reach the desired sample size. The main researcher and the patient are unaware of the contents of the envelopes. Only the pharmacist who delivers the medicine knows the type of medicine. The pharmacist delivers both types of medicine to the patient in capsules with the same appearance.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Post Transplant Diabetes Mellitus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group A: Empagliflozin 10mg(َIran, Tehran, Abidi Pharmaceutical Company) for 3 months. Intervention 2: Intervention groupB: Metformin 500 mg(َIran, Alborz, Actoverco Pharmaceutical Company ) for 3 months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All project implementers have access to the data

When:
whole study time

To whom:
All project implementers

Conditions:
The data is published together and without mentioning the name

Where to obtain:
The chief investigator
Dr. Maryam Vasheghani
mvasheghani9@sbmu.ac.ir
Amirhossein Niknejad
amirhosseinniknejad@gmail.com

How to obtain:
The applicants must send their request via E-Mail to the aforementioned researchers, and after the review and approval of the ethics committee of Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, the information will be provided to the applicant to the extent necessary without mentioning the names of patients.

Comments:
The data is published together and without mentioning the name</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amirhossein niknejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 6, Ravanpour St., Jordan Blvd., Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1966874513</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2202 3410</telephone>
        <email>amirhosseinniknejad@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Vasheghani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Darabad, Niavaran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2712 2020</telephone>
        <email>mvasheghani9@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>At least 6 months have passed since the patient's transplant
No previous history of diabetes and use of any blood sugar-lowering medication
Diagnosing diabetes according to the criteria of the American Diabetes Association
HbA1c&lt; 8%
HbA1c&gt;6.5%</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Rejection of the transplanted organ in the patient
Transplanted organ failure
Pregnancy
Age less than 18 years
Any contraindication related to empagliflozin (allergy to the drug or its components, dialysis, diabetic ketoacidosis, hospitalization)
The patient's unwillingness to participate in the study
BMI above 40
Severe liver failure (enzymes more than 3 times the normal limit)
or renal failure (creatinine more than 2), creatinine clearance below 60
Any contraindication related to Metformin (allergy to the drug or its components, dialysis, diabetic ketoacidosis, hospitalization)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E13</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other specified diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group A: Empagliflozin 10mg(َIran, Tehran, Abidi Pharmaceutical Company) for 3 months.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention groupB: Metformin 500 mg(َIran, Alborz, Actoverco Pharmaceutical Company ) for 3 months.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>HbA1c. Timepoint: To compare the effectiveness of two drugs, empagliflozin and metformin, HbA1C of patients with Post Transplant Diabetes Mellitus(PTDM) is measured at the beginning of the study and 90 days after taking the drug. Method of measurement: Blood Sample.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>FBS (fasting blood sugar). Timepoint: To compare the effectiveness of two drugs, empagliflozin and metformin, FBS of patients with Post Transplant Diabetes Mellitus(PTDM) is measured at the beginning of the study and 90 days after taking the drug. Method of measurement: Blood Sample.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Islamic Azad Tehran Medical Sciences University - Pharmacy and Pharmac</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran (Research Ethics Committee),  yakhchal, Qolhak, Shariati Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
