<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120731010453N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of taurine in reducing the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effectiveness of taurine in reducing the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia inchildren undergoing mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit of Shiraz Namazi Hospital arandomized, double-blind clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70885</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: All patients are randomly divided into two groups receiving taurine supplements or placebo by permutation blocking method. Quadruple permutation block randomization: All possible blocks are arranged as follows: Block 1: Block ABAB 2: Block AABB 3: Block ABBA 4: Block BBAA 5: Block BABA 6: BAAB We need 18 blocks to select 72 people. We choose these blocks randomly from numbers 1 to 6. For example, if number 6 is chosen as the first block and number 2 is chosen as the second block, the people entering the study will be given BAABAABB in that order. Finally, group A receives placebo and group B receives taurine, Blinding description: In our study, the participants (patients) and the researcher do not know whether each patient received taurine or placebo. Taurine and placebo are both prepared in the form of 250 mg capsules with the same shape, color, and size and in the same packaging.
  Only one of the colleagues, who does not have a role in evaluating the results and analyzing the data, knows about the division of patients based on the table of random numbers.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Ventilator-associated pneumonia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients receive taurine in the amount of 30 mg/kg in the form of 250 mg capsules (in two divided doses) (from Allmax Nutrition Company) until they are hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients receive 30 mg/kg carboxymethyl cellulose in the form of 250 mg capsules (in two divided doses) (from Merck Company) until they are hospitalized in the intensive care unit.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nasrin Shirzad yazdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Abiverdi Ave, chamran Blvd</address>
        <city>shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7194733681</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3627 0861</telephone>
        <email>ny.shirzad@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nasrin Shirzad yazdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz, Rokn Abad, Karabehan St</address>
        <city>shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7146864685</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3242 4127</telephone>
        <email>ny.shirzad@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to participate in the study and complete the ethical consent form by the parents.
All children aged 3 months to 15 years who need mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 months</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Malignancy, AIDS
Patients with heart failure
Age less than three months
Cystic fibrosis patients</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J95.851</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Ventilator associated pneumonia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients receive taurine in the amount of 30 mg/kg in the form of 250 mg capsules (in two divided doses) (from Allmax Nutrition Company) until they are hospitalized in the intensive care unit.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients receive 30 mg/kg carboxymethyl cellulose in the form of 250 mg capsules (in two divided doses) (from Merck Company) until they are hospitalized in the intensive care unit.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Timepoint: During the intubation period of the patient in the intensive care unit. Method of measurement: Based on the criteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia (doctor's clinical suspicion, patient's tests, patient's radiograph, and culture results).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The incidence of septic shock. Timepoint: As long as the patient is in the intensive care unit. Method of measurement: Diagnosis and confirmation by the  doctor.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shiraz, Zand Ave, Central building of Shiraz University of medical sciences. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
