<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120703010178N26</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Impact of saffron tablets on Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The impact of saffron total glycoside tablets on Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer: Randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>188</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70451</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: All eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to intervention or placebo groups with a ratio of 1:1. The randomization will be done by permuted block randomization method using sealedenvelope website, located at the address https://www.sealedenvelope.com, with a block size of 4. Depending on the selected sample size, patients will be randomly assigned to the intervention or placebo arm of the study, Blinding description: This investigation is a triple-blind trial. The manufacturing company will make the tablets containing the total saffron extract and a placebo pill that is identical to the tablets. The study participants, caregivers, outcome assessors, and data analysts will all remain unaware of the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cardiomyopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The patient will be assigned to the intervention group based on the predetermined random plan once the researcher has confirmed that the candidate satisfies all inclusion and exclusion criteria for entry into the study. Eligible patients will take an oral tablet containing 177 mg of saffron extract twice daily, for a period of three months or until the completion of chemotherapy (whichever comes first). Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in this group will receive placebo at a dose of one tablet twice a day for 3 months or the end of chemotherapy (whichever is earlier).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Primary and secondary outcome data after making unrecognizable will be released.

When:
6 months after publishing the results of primary outcome.

To whom:
Any researchers will have access to the data after allowance of corresponding author.

Conditions:
Performing any analysis to any data resulted form this study will be allowed only with the permission of corresponding author

Where to obtain:
Correspondance

How to obtain:
After requesting for data, correspondence will check the authorization and then they will be informed about it

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti School of Pharmacy, after Niayesh intersection; Valiasr street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>615314155</zip>
        <telephone>+98 218800087</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti School of Pharmacy, after Niayesh intersection; Valiasr street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>615314155</zip>
        <telephone>+98 218800087</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Female patients aged 18 to 70 years
Patients with histologically or cytologically proven primary breast cancer
Receiving chemotherapy with doxorubicin, without prior bilateral/unilateral thoracic radiotherapy
Karnofsky score more than 60
Life expectancy more than 6 months</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients diagnosed with cardiomyopathy
Patients receiving vitamin K antagonists or DOACs
Patients with chronic kidney disease with eGFR &lt; 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
Patients with serum potassium above 5.5 mmol/L
Patients with severe liver failure (Child-Pough C)
Patients who have previously received anthracycline
Patients who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
Patients participating in other clinical trials</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I42.7</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cardiomyopathy due to drug and external agent</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The patient will be assigned to the intervention group based on the predetermined random plan once the researcher has confirmed that the candidate satisfies all inclusion and exclusion criteria for entry into the study. Eligible patients will take an oral tablet containing 177 mg of saffron extract twice daily, for a period of three months or until the completion of chemotherapy (whichever comes first).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in this group will receive placebo at a dose of one tablet twice a day for 3 months or the end of chemotherapy (whichever is earlier).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Incidence of heart failure in study subjects. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and the end of chemotherapy or three months after the start of chemotherapy (whichever is earlier). Method of measurement: Based on the findings of echocardiography, including ejection fraction and Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) of the heart, cardiac biomarkers, and ECG according to the definition of the European Heart Association in 2022.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Prooxidant-Antioxidant Balance (PAB). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and the end of chemotherapy or three months after the start of chemotherapy (whichever is earlier). Method of measurement: Laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Drug adherence. Timepoint: Monthly. Method of measurement: Pill count.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of pharmacy, Niayesh and Vali-e-Asr junction Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
