<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20131014015015N22</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of teaching positive thinking on self-esteem and happiness of adolescents girl without effective supervisor</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of positive thinking educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on the self-esteem and happiness of adolescent girls without effective supervisor</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-13</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>52</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69933</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Random allocation will be done by a simple random method using a table of random numbers. The unit of randomization will be people. The researcher will give codes to people in order and will also randomly start from a point in the table in the direction of row or column. The choice of the point can be done by closing the eyes and placing a finger or the tip of the pen on the table. Finally, 26 people will be divided into the intervention group and 26 people into the control group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>-.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:They will be invited to participate in the study and the objectives of the study will be explained to them, after assuring them of the confidentiality of the information, their informed consent will be obtained. In the next step, the information related to the positive thinking questionnaires , self-esteem and happiness will be collected. In this study, for the purpose of educational intervention, in the intervention group, the educational program will be implemented face-to-face and by the method of short lectures, group discussions, questions and answers according to the structures of behavioral theory, and will be held using educational aids such as (pamphlets, showing educational clips).Adolescents will be divided into small groups of 5-6 people and will receive 7 training sessions of 60 minutes. They will be given the questionnaires again one month later. Intervention 2: Control group: They will not receive training during this period. Although, in order to comply with ethical considerations, the control group will be assured that after the completion of the research process, they will also receive this educational intervention. A month later, the questionnaires will be provided to them again.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sara Eskandari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>First floor; building number one; School of Public Health; in front of Electricity Club; Razi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>71345-1978</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3725 1001</telephone>
        <email>Sara.eskandarii1994@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Leila Ghahremani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>First floor; building number one; School of Public Health; in front of Electricity Club; Razi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>71345-1978</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3725 1001</telephone>
        <email>Ghahramanl@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness and informed consent to participate in the study
Adolescent being unsupervised or poorly supervised
History of membership in the center for at least 6 months</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>13 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Receiving any treatment, psychological or medicinal (at least 6 months ago)
Having a history of training about positive thinking skills, self-esteem and happiness</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>-</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>-</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:They will be invited to participate in the study and the objectives of the study will be explained to them, after assuring them of the confidentiality of the information, their informed consent will be obtained. In the next step, the information related to the positive thinking questionnaires , self-esteem and happiness will be collected. In this study, for the purpose of educational intervention, in the intervention group, the educational program will be implemented face-to-face and by the method of short lectures, group discussions, questions and answers according to the structures of behavioral theory, and will be held using educational aids such as (pamphlets, showing educational clips).Adolescents will be divided into small groups of 5-6 people and will receive 7 training sessions of 60 minutes. They will be given the questionnaires again one month later.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will not receive training during this period. Although, in order to comply with ethical considerations, the control group will be assured that after the completion of the research process, they will also receive this educational intervention. A month later, the questionnaires will be provided to them again.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Self-esteem. Timepoint: Before the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Happiness. Timepoint: Before the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Oxford Happiness Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central building of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St. Shiraz Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
