<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230425057991N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bu ali Sina University, Hamedan</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of resistance training along with movement pattern retraining in femoral patellofemoral pain syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of proximal and distal exercises along with movement pattern retraining on kinematic and kinetic variables of patients with patellofemoral pain</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69756</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: We used Random Allocation Software for randomization. Random codes were generated in blocks 4 and 6. We used sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes to conceal the allocation. The third researcher, who had no role in data collection and was not aware of the study process, opened the envelopes containing the random codes and handed them to the patients. As a result, patients were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups with a rate of 1:1, Blinding description: The second researcher who was not involved in the data collection, opened the envelopes containing random codes and delivers to the subjects. The laboratory technicians were not aware of the purpose of the present study and the groups allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Patellofemoral Pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The first intervention group: Resistance training of the thigh muscles will be done in eight weeks, three sessions a week and each session will last about 60 minutes with the presence of 50 people and under the supervision of the researcher. Training sessions will include about 10 minutes of general warm-up, 40 minutes of mentioned resistance exercises and movement retraining, and 10 minutes of cooling down in the form of stretching exercises. The resistance training program is based on the Fukuda 2010 training program and the motor retraining training program is based on the B Noehren training program. Intervention 2: The second intervention group: Resistance exercises for the ankle muscles will be performed in eight weeks, three sessions a week and each session will last about 60 minutes with the presence of 50 people and under the supervision of the researcher. Training sessions will include about 10 minutes of general warm-up, 40 minutes of mentioned resistance exercises and movement retraining, and 10 minutes of cooling down in the form of stretching exercises. The resistance training program is based on the training program of Carsten M. Mølgaard 2017 and the motor retraining training program is based on the training program of Roper 2016. Intervention 3: Control group: No Intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data and documents can be shared, but with the non-identification of people and the preservation of private information of subjects

When:
The Results of This Study Will Be Available In Journals 3
Months After Publication.

To whom:
The Results of The Studies Will Be Accessible to All
Individuals in The Community Without Any Restrictions.

Conditions:
The presented documentation can be used for the treatment of patellofemoral pain. These interventions are applicable if they are prescribed and supervised by a physiotherapist.

Where to obtain:
E-mail Fatemeh Ahadi
f.ahadi@phe.basu.ac.ir

How to obtain:
When the applicant provides documents for her field of work related to the subject of the thesis and in case of a reasonable request and a commitment not to misuse the data of this research, the data will be sent to her for 1 working week.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Ali Yalfani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hamedan, Shahid Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan Blvd., Bu Ali Sina University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3914658335</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 1421</telephone>
        <email>ali_yalfani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Ali Yalfani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hamedan, Shahid Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan Blvd., Bu Ali Sina University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences</address>
        <city>Saveh</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3914658335</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 1421</telephone>
        <email>ali_yalfani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Buali Sina University, Hamedan</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>20 to 60 years
Pain in the anterior and posterior part of the patella for more than 6 weeks
Pain intensity 3 out of 10 on the visual analog scale
Dynamic valgus angle of more than 10 degrees
The positiveness of the stairs descent test and Clark
No injuries in the hip and ankle joints
No history of surgery or neurological disease
Not having a history of participating in physical therapy in the past years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Deformity of Upper and Lower Limbs
History of Surgery or Neurological Disease
Injuries Other Than Patellofemoral Pain
Knee Joint Instability
Use of Painkillers
Participation in Physiotherapy Sessions
Participation in Sports Activities</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M99.06</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lower extremity</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Diagnosis</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The first intervention group: Resistance training of the thigh muscles will be done in eight weeks, three sessions a week and each session will last about 60 minutes with the presence of 50 people and under the supervision of the researcher. Training sessions will include about 10 minutes of general warm-up, 40 minutes of mentioned resistance exercises and movement retraining, and 10 minutes of cooling down in the form of stretching exercises. The resistance training program is based on the Fukuda 2010 training program and the motor retraining training program is based on the B Noehren training program.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The second intervention group: Resistance exercises for the ankle muscles will be performed in eight weeks, three sessions a week and each session will last about 60 minutes with the presence of 50 people and under the supervision of the researcher. Training sessions will include about 10 minutes of general warm-up, 40 minutes of mentioned resistance exercises and movement retraining, and 10 minutes of cooling down in the form of stretching exercises. The resistance training program is based on the training program of Carsten M. Mølgaard 2017 and the motor retraining training program is based on the training program of Roper 2016.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: No Intervention</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: The For Evaluate be Will Use Visual Analogue Scale For Pain.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dynamic Knee Valgus. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Camera Will be Used to Evaluate the Dynamic Knee Valgus.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Strength of Hip Abductor Muscles. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Manual Dynamometer will be Used to Evaluate the Strength of Hip Abductor Muscles.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Plantar Pressure Distribution. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Foot Pressure Device Will be Used to Evaluate The Plantar Pressure Distribution.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pain Catastrophic. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: Catastrophic Questionnaire Will be Used to Evaluate Catastrophic.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Static and Dynamic Balance. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: Biodex Device Will be Used to Evaluate Static and Dynamic Balance.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Knee Flexion. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Camera Will be Used to Evaluate the Knee Flexion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pelvic Drop. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Camera Will be Used to Evaluate the Pelvic Drop.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Rear-Foot Eversion. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Camera Will be Used to Evaluate the Rear-Foot Eversion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dorsiflexion. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Camera Will be Used to Evaluate the Dorsiflexion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Strength of Hip External Rotators Muscles. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Manual Dynamometer will be Used to Evaluate the Strength of Hip External Rotators Muscles.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Strength of Hip Extensors Muscles. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Manual Dynamometer will be Used to Evaluate the Strength of Hip Extensors Muscles.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Strength of Ankle Dorsiflexors Muscles. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Manual Dynamometer will be Used to Evaluate the Strength of Ankle Dorsiflexors Muscles.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Strength of  Foot Invertors Muscles. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: A Manual Dynamometer will be Used to Evaluate the Strength of Foot Invertors Muscles.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Kinesiophobia. Timepoint: The Timing of The Outcome Measure Will be Performed Before The Intervention and 8 Weeks After The Intervention. Method of measurement: Tampa Questionnaire Will be Used to Evaluate Kinesiophobia.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>There is no source of financial support.</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-04-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>National Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 12, Motahari St. 5, Shkoufeh Alley Saveh Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
