<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230224057517N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-04-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of a diet with simple carbohydrates on the treatment of infantile colic</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of a diet with low FODMAP (oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and fermentable polyols) in the diet of breastfeeding mothers on the treatment of infantile colic</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>110</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69448</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: The participants in this study are divided into two groups, one (intervention) and two (control) , and the first group receives only one type of intervention during the study. Both groups are subjected to the same conditions during the study and only the first group receives the intervention we are considering, Randomization description: To assign people to two groups, a block randomization method with a block size of 4 will be used, and by using this method, concealment will be observed. In this method, each person is assigned a unique code, Blinding description: Blinding in this study is one-way blind. In fact , the participants included in this study, despite knowing all the advantages and disadvantages of this study, as well as having full consent and knowledge of participating in this study, have been placed as our blinding groups and are not aware of the type of treatment and study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Infantile colic.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intended intervention will include giving the special diet for breastfeeding with low FODMAP for two weeks to the target group and then checking and comparing it with the control group. The diet considered for mothers will be three main meals, one snack in the morning and one snack in the afternoon. The selection of the ingredients of the food consumed by the mother will be done according to the guidance of the FODMAP database of Monash University, and according to that, a diet plan will be prepared by the nutritionist and will be provided to the participants. It is necessary to mention that the diet recommended to each of the participants is completely diverse, selective and based on the common and widely used foods of families, and only their consumption amount will be variable; In other words, the participants are given the right to choose the type of meal according to their preferences during the day, and families are not required to pay additional fees to comply with their diet. Intervention 2: Control group: It will include giving a special diet for breastfeeding for two weeks. The diet considered for mothers will be three main meals, one snack in the morning and one snack in the afternoon. The selection of the ingredients of the food consumed by the mother will be done according to the guidance of the FODMAP database of Monash University, and according to that, a diet plan will be prepared by the nutritionist and will be provided to the participants. It is necessary to mention that the diet recommended to each of the participants is completely diverse, selective and based on the common and widely used foods of families, and only their consumption amount will be variable; In other words, the participants are given the right to choose the type of meal according to their preferences during the day, and families are not required to pay additional fees to comply with their diet.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Reyhaneh Aghaziaraty</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Arak  University of Medical Sciences, Basij sq.</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3819693345</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3313 6055</telephone>
        <email>www.reyhanehziaraty550@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Reyhaneh Aghaziaraty</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Arak  University of Medical Sciences, Basij sq.</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3819693345</zip>
        <telephone>0098863313147</telephone>
        <email>www.reyhanehziaraty550@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Term baby (38 to 42 weeks)
Mother with at least middle school education
Exclusive breastfeeding
Age less than 5 months at the time of study
Crying more than 3 hours a day for 3 to more than 3 days a week
Not suffering from underlying diseases (gastrointestinal tract, kidney, lung, etc.) and not suffering from congenital abnormalities
Average family income level</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>5 months</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Non-completion or incomplete completion of the case registration sheet by the mother
Failure to follow the correct diet by the mother</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R10.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other and unspecified abdominal pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intended intervention will include giving the special diet for breastfeeding with low FODMAP for two weeks to the target group and then checking and comparing it with the control group. The diet considered for mothers will be three main meals, one snack in the morning and one snack in the afternoon. The selection of the ingredients of the food consumed by the mother will be done according to the guidance of the FODMAP database of Monash University, and according to that, a diet plan will be prepared by the nutritionist and will be provided to the participants. It is necessary to mention that the diet recommended to each of the participants is completely diverse, selective and based on the common and widely used foods of families, and only their consumption amount will be variable; In other words, the participants are given the right to choose the type of meal according to their preferences during the day, and families are not required to pay additional fees to comply with their diet.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: It will include giving a special diet for breastfeeding for two weeks. The diet considered for mothers will be three main meals, one snack in the morning and one snack in the afternoon. The selection of the ingredients of the food consumed by the mother will be done according to the guidance of the FODMAP database of Monash University, and according to that, a diet plan will be prepared by the nutritionist and will be provided to the participants. It is necessary to mention that the diet recommended to each of the participants is completely diverse, selective and based on the common and widely used foods of families, and only their consumption amount will be variable; In other words, the participants are given the right to choose the type of meal according to their preferences during the day, and families are not required to pay additional fees to comply with their diet.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Colic recovery status of infants in the Barr scale. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The number of feedings of infants in 24 hours. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Average 24 hour sleep of infants. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Average 24 hours  length of crying and fussing. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The average feeding time of infants during 24 hours. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The number of times infants crying in 24 hours. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The number of times infants have flatulence in 24 hours. Timepoint: The beginning of the study, the seventh day and the fourteenth day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Children's daily behavior measurement scale ( Barr scale ).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-11-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Arak  University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Arak  University of Medical Sciences، Basij sq. Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
