<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180520039739N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Quetiapine in Preventing Delirium in ICU Patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of quetiapine on the prevention of delirium in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (randomized clinical trial study)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-24</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>98</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69279</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Then the patients are divided into two groups using the permuted block randomization computer method. This method involves dividing participants into blocks and randomly assigning them to treatment groups in each block. This helps ensure balanced allocation and minimizes bias in study findings, Blinding description: The triple-blind aspect of the trial refers to the fact that neither the patient, the person responsible for examining delirium, nor the statistical analyst has knowledge of which group the patient belongs to. This means that all parties involved in the study are unaware of the specific treatment or intervention being administered to each patient. This blinding process is crucial in reducing the potential for bias and ensuring the integrity of the results.The way the study is conducted is that there is an external observer in this study who assigns generic names such as A and B to the drug (intervention) and placebo (control). The participant/researcher/statistical consultant knows who is in group A and who is in group B. But no one knows whether group A is intervention or control. Finally, after the study and interpretation of the results by the statistician, the observer reveals to which group each name belonged.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>patient admitted to the intensive care unit.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention in this study involves administering quetiapine, a medication commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders.  The dose of quetiapine given is 25 mg, which is administered every 8 hours for three days. The patients are trained by a nurse or a doctor to report any occurrence of delirium at regular intervals (every 8 hours) for three days, and the occurrence of delirium, its intensity, and duration are recorded by the relevant nurse using the Neecham Anesthesia scale. If any complications arise due to the use of the medication, it is immediately discontinued, and standard treatment is provided to manage the side effects. These side effects include a drop in blood pressure by more than 25% of baseline pressure, tachycardia (heartbeats more than 100 per minute), and neutropenia (reduction in white blood cell count) less than 1500. Intervention 2: Control group:  the control group is the group of patients who did not receive the intervention (quetiapine). They are used as a comparison group to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention group (the group that received quetiapine). The control group is randomly selected and receives the same care and attention as the intervention group except for the administration of the drug.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Habibzadeh siahroodkolaee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>ALZAHRA hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>ندارد</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3532 0551</telephone>
        <email>gsmhabibzadeh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Habibzadeh siahroodkolaee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>ALZAHRA hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>ندارد</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3532 0551</telephone>
        <email>gsmhabibzadeh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Hospitalization in the intensive care unit
Age over 18 years
Patient satisfaction
No alcohol addiction
Healthy vision and hearing or elimination of vision and hearing defects by using glasses and hearing aids
No use of psychoactive drugs</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>head trauma
QT prolongation
Encephalopathy
Basal systolic blood pressure above 140
Basal diastolic blood pressure above 90
Tachycardia (beats more than 100 per minute)
History of seizures
Hypersensitivity to quetiapine
intubated patient</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Delirium due to known physiological condition</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intervention in this study involves administering quetiapine, a medication commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders.  The dose of quetiapine given is 25 mg, which is administered every 8 hours for three days. The patients are trained by a nurse or a doctor to report any occurrence of delirium at regular intervals (every 8 hours) for three days, and the occurrence of delirium, its intensity, and duration are recorded by the relevant nurse using the Neecham Anesthesia scale. If any complications arise due to the use of the medication, it is immediately discontinued, and standard treatment is provided to manage the side effects. These side effects include a drop in blood pressure by more than 25% of baseline pressure, tachycardia (heartbeats more than 100 per minute), and neutropenia (reduction in white blood cell count) less than 1500.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  the control group is the group of patients who did not receive the intervention (quetiapine). They are used as a comparison group to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention group (the group that received quetiapine). The control group is randomly selected and receives the same care and attention as the intervention group except for the administration of the drug.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Delirium Frequency. Timepoint: every 8 hours. Method of measurement: The number of episodes of delirium observed in an 8-hour period. This variable measures how often delusions occur in each group And it is measured using the Neecham criterion.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of delirium. Timepoint: every 8 hours. Method of measurement: The intensity or severity of delirium symptoms experienced by participants was measured using the Neecham scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-02-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical Committee in Biomedical Researches, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Scien</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of medicine, Isfahan university of medical science, Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan, Iran. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
