<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230214057417N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>• Comparison of graft loss rate in patients receiving ivig drug with patients receiving ivig and leflunomide regimen.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the therapeutic effect of the combination of IVIG and leflunomide compared to treatment with IVIG alone in patients with kidney transplant rejection due to BK virus.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-02-15</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68636</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: kidney transplant patients with BK virus infection who meet the inclusion criteria will randomly allocated into 2 groups.Block permutation randomization will be used to assign groups. Patients participating in the research will be divided into two groups using blocks of 4 using the letters A and B (for the equality of the groups).One group will receive IVIG , and the other group will receive IVIG + leflunomide. For block permutation randomization, the sealed envelope method will be used with a random sequence, Blinding description: Blinding is in a way that the participant does not know the type of actions that will be done for him; Also, the person analyzing does not know the action that is done in each group. But since the parameters are measured by the researcher, there will be no blinding.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>patients with BK virus infection in kidney transplant patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Control group: In the present study, kidney transplant patients with BK virus infection were randomly divided into two groups. One group received IVIG and the other group received leflunomide in addition to IVIG. Before IVIG injection, 500 cc of normal saline was administered to all patients for hydration. IVG drug (Biotest company of England) is available in 100 cc vials containing 5 grams of immunoglobulin. In the first group, IVG drug was injected with a dose of 300 mg/kg once every 3 weeks (for three times)..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>pedram abdizadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>raja 8 , rajaee blvd</address>
        <city>yasouj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7591968168</zip>
        <telephone>+98 74 3233 5117</telephone>
        <email>dr.pedram.abdizadeh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>pedram abdizadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>raja8 ,rajaee blvd</address>
        <city>yasouj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7591968168</zip>
        <telephone>+98 74 3233 5117</telephone>
        <email>dr.pedram.abdizadeh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>They were transplanted for the first time, and the age of the patients is over 18 years old, and the CKD patients were not in the field of autoimmune diseases.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Autoimmune diseases - Any drug side effects - Having a history of treatment due to BK VIRUS</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T86.13</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Kidney transplant infectio</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In the present study, kidney transplant patients with BK virus infection were randomly divided into two groups. One group received IVIG and the other group received leflunomide in addition to IVIG. Before IVIG injection, 500 cc of normal saline was administered to all patients for hydration. IVG drug (Biotest company of England) is available in 100 cc vials containing 5 grams of immunoglobulin. In the first group, IVG drug was injected with a dose of 300 mg/kg once every 3 weeks (for three times).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>It is a leading interventional research, and the patients studied were under transplant for the first time, and the patients were over 18 years old, and the CKD patients did not have autoimmune diseases, and at any time of the study, if the patients had an increase in the serum creatinine level, samples were taken. Kidneys are done and if any type of transplant rejection is reported, they will be excluded from the study. Patients will be excluded from the study if they have any side effects of medication, and if they have a history of treatment due to BK VIRUS, which of course did not happen in our study. and the serum BK VIRUS level was checked monthly by PCR method and the result was recorded.The implementation method was to randomly divide the patients into two groups, one group received IVIG and the other group received leflunomide in addition to IVIG. For all patients, IVIG made by Biotest in England, which contains 5 grams of immunoglobulin in 100 cc vials, with a dose of 300 mg/kg every 3 weeks for three doses, and for people who, in addition to IVIG, leflunomide, made by Erna Hayat Danesh, in the form of 20 tablets There are milligrams, in the first 5 days, 100 mg orally was prescribed and from the sixth day onwards, 40 mg orally was prescribed daily for three months. Before IVIG injection, 500 cc of normal saline was prescribed to the patients for hydration. The patients who received leflunamide stopped taking mycophenolate mofetil, and the dose of mycophenolate mofetil was halved for those who received only IVIG.Patients who were taking tacrolimus and cyclosporine continued to take these two drugs with the previous routine. Meanwhile, in case of taking these two drugs - cyclosporine and tacrolimus - during the study, the serum level of the drugs was measured monthly and the serum level of tacrolimus was 4-6 ng/ml and the serum level of cyclosporine was maintained at 10-60 ng/ml. At the end of the study, the results of the two mentioned groups were measured and compared in terms of serum levels, BK VIRUS, serum creatinine and graft loss. Timepoint: The length of the treatment and study period of the patients is two months, and the serum BK VIRUS level was checked monthly by PCR method and the results were recorded. Method of measurement: It is a leading interventional research, and the patients studied were under transplant for the first time, and the patients were over 18 years old, and the CKD patients did not have autoimmune diseases, and at any time of the study, if the patients had an increase in the serum creatinine level, samples were taken. Kidneys are done and if any type of transplant rejection is reported, they will be excluded from the study. Patients will be excluded from the study if they have any drug side effects, and they will also be excluded from the study if they have a history of treatment due to BK VIRUS, which of course did not happen in our study.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz Renal Research Center</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-01-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>raja 8 , rajaee blvd yasoyj Kohgilouyeh-va-Boyrahmad Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
