<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130829014521N21</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-04-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Curcumin supplementation on mortality rate and clinical status in patients with trauma</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of Curcumin supplementation on mortality rate and clinical status in patients with trauma hospitalized in the intensive care unit</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-03-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>327</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68501</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization was conducted using the block sizes of 3, 6, and 9 with the help of randomization websites (www.sealedenvelope.com). Once A/B/C codes were generated, a list including 327 numbers corresponding to the A/B/C codes will be prepared by a third party and given to the researcher. Someone outside of the research team will pack and label the drugs (from 1 to 327). After obtaining informed consent from eligible participants, one pack of drugs is taken and used accordingly. After completing the data gathering process, each number and its corresponding A/B/C codes will be entered into the software for analysis. Upon completion of the analysis, the A/B/C codes will be decoded, Blinding description: As mentioned before, after randomization, the patients place in three groups of A/B/C and received the products similar in shape and color (blinding of participants). The physician/nurse who will give the products to participants, received the boxes of the products with randomized codes (so the physician is blind too). The information of the patients and theirs treatment groups will be written with randomized codes (A/B/C) on datasheets (the blinding of the assessor). Data will be entered to the SPSS software with codes (the blinding of the analyzer).</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Trauma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Curcumin tablet twice daily (each tablet contain 500 mg Curcumin plus 5mg Piperine made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) for 7 days. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Curcumin tablet once a day (contain 500 mg Curcumin plus 5mg Piperine made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) plus placebo tablet (made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) once a day for 7 days. Intervention 3: Control group: Placebo (microcrystalline cellulose) twice daily (similar to Curcumin tablet in shape, size and color) made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited for 7 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is This project conducts between different groups of basic and clinical sciences. All of the collaborators must satisfied with this item. We will decide about this part in future.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amihossein Sahebkar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, University Campus, Azadi Square</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>0098513180110</telephone>
        <email>sahebkara@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amirhossein Sahebkar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, University Campus, Azadi Square</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1100</telephone>
        <email>sahebkara@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Minimum age of 12 years old
ICU admission due to trauma
Sign informed consent by the patients or his legal guardian
Oral or enteral nutrition (nasogastric or orogastric tube)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy or breast feeding
Severe and active bleeding
Re-hospitalization or refer from other hospitals or ICUs
History of obstructive biliary disorders
Allergy to Turmeric</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>-</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>-</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Curcumin tablet twice daily (each tablet contain 500 mg Curcumin plus 5mg Piperine made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) for 7 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Curcumin tablet once a day (contain 500 mg Curcumin plus 5mg Piperine made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) plus placebo tablet (made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited) once a day for 7 days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Placebo (microcrystalline cellulose) twice daily (similar to Curcumin tablet in shape, size and color) made by Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited for 7 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality during the intervention in the ICU (8-day ICU mortality). Timepoint: During the first 8-day ICU stay. Method of measurement: Observation and record in checklist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>60-days mortality. Timepoint: Mortality during the 60 days after entering to the study. Method of measurement: The information will be obtained by phone call.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>30-days mortality. Timepoint: Mortality during the 30 days after entering to the study. Method of measurement: The information will be obtained by phone call.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospitalization. Timepoint: Duration of hospitalization will be recorded at the end of the study period. Method of measurement: Observation (record in checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: Duration of mechanical ventilation will be recorded at the end of the intervention period. Method of measurement: Observation (record in checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>GCS (Glascow coma scale). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Summing the scores of eye opening, verbal response and motor response.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>APACHE II(Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (7 days). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (APACHE is a severity-of-disease classification system that estimates mortality based on a number of laboratory values and patient signs taking both acute and chronic disease into account. This score will be calculated based on the guidelines and recorded in the checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (7 days). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (SOFA score is a scoring system that assesses the performance of several organ systems in the body).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Modified nutrition risk in critically ill (mNUTRIC) score. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (7 days). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (mNUTRIC is used to assess the nutrition risk in critically ill patients. This score estimates the risk according to some variables such as age, the number of comorbidities, hospitalization days, etc. This score will be calculated based on the guidelines and recorded in the checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complete blood count (CBC). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood sugar (BS). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Concentration of sodium (Na) in the blood. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Concentration of Potassium (K) in the blood. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Liver enzymes including aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Creatinine. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of stay in ICU. Timepoint: Length of stay in ICU will be recorded at the end of the study period. Method of measurement: Observation (record in checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Creatine phosphokinase (CPK). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention period (7 days). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>120-day mortality. Timepoint: Mortality during the 120 days after entering to the study. Method of measurement: The information will be obtained by phone call.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>180-day mortality. Timepoint: Mortality during the 180 days after entering to the study. Method of measurement: The information will be obtained by phone call.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-03-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ghoreshi Building, Daneshgah Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
