<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221231056999N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mayo Hospital, Lahore</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of treatment of Volar Barton fracture with T plate using distal end screws and without distal end screws</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of treatment of Volar Barton fracture with T plate using distal end screws and without distal end screws</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-03-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68478</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The patients were randomly allocated to either T plate using distal end screws or T plate without distal end screws. The lottery method will be performed for randomization. A total of 60 paper slips will be folded and mixed in a lottery box. Then these 60 slips will be randomly divided in to either Group-1 (T plate using distal end screws) or Group-2 (T plate without distal end screws). Equal number of patients will be randomly allocated to both groups (30 in each group).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Volar barton Fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The Modified Henry approach (Trans-FCR) was used to expose the fracture. Skin incision was made over flexor Carpi radialis tendon and incising the tendon sheath. FCR tendon was exposed which was retracted ulnar ward then the far side of the tendon sheath was incised to expose flexor policis longus tendon.the tendon was also retracted ulnar ward. The muscle fibres of pronator quadratus were incisedalong its radial side to expose the fracture. The 3.5mm T-Plate was used after proper reduction of fracture. T plate using distal end screws was used. Wound was closed in reverse fashion layer by layer. Intervention 2: The Modified Henry approach (Trans-FCR) was used to expose the fracture. Skin incision was made over flexor Carpi radialis tendon and incising the tendon sheath. FCR tendon was exposed which was retracted ulnar ward then the far side of the tendon sheath was incised to expose flexor policis longus tendon.the tendon was also retracted ulnar ward. The muscle fibres of pronator quadratus were incisedalong its radial side to expose the fracture. The 3.5mm T-Plate was used after proper reduction of fracture. T plate without distal end screws was used. Wound was closed in reverse fashion layer by layer.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is We are yet to decide about data sharing of this research.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Muhammad Aamir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Street No.1</address>
        <city>Bahawalpur</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>63100</zip>
        <telephone>+92 321 6801143</telephone>
        <email>aamir@resntec.com</email>
        <affiliation>RESnTEC</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Muhammad Aamir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Street No.1</address>
        <city>Bahawalpur</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>63100</zip>
        <telephone>+92 321 6801143</telephone>
        <email>aamir@resntec.com</email>
        <affiliation>RESnTEC</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients having closed volar Barton’s fracture with Mehara classification types-1 &amp; II.
Presenting within 5 days of fracture.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with infections, extensive comminution, open fracture with extensive soft tissue damage or contamination, neurological deficit, head injury or major vascular injury, ipsilateral upper limb trauma or those non-compliant to postoperative physiotherapy and follow up.
Patients with severe osteoporosis or those with reduced functional requirement of wrist were also excluded.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The Modified Henry approach (Trans-FCR) was used to expose the fracture. Skin incision was made over flexor Carpi radialis tendon and incising the tendon sheath. FCR tendon was exposed which was retracted ulnar ward then the far side of the tendon sheath was incised to expose flexor policis longus tendon.the tendon was also retracted ulnar ward. The muscle fibres of pronator quadratus were incisedalong its radial side to expose the fracture. The 3.5mm T-Plate was used after proper reduction of fracture. T plate using distal end screws was used. Wound was closed in reverse fashion layer by layer.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The Modified Henry approach (Trans-FCR) was used to expose the fracture. Skin incision was made over flexor Carpi radialis tendon and incising the tendon sheath. FCR tendon was exposed which was retracted ulnar ward then the far side of the tendon sheath was incised to expose flexor policis longus tendon.the tendon was also retracted ulnar ward. The muscle fibres of pronator quadratus were incisedalong its radial side to expose the fracture. The 3.5mm T-Plate was used after proper reduction of fracture. T plate without distal end screws was used. Wound was closed in reverse fashion layer by layer.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Functional outcome as per Green &amp; O'Brien Score. This is an examiner-rated assessment of pain, functional status, range of motion, and grip strength. Each of the 4 parameters is given a weighting of 25 points, giving a total score of 100. With excellent being 90 to 100, good 80 to 89, fair 65 to 79, and poor &lt;65. Timepoint: 0-days, 14th day, 28th day, 90th day. Method of measurement: functional outcomes as per Green &amp; O’Brien Scoring.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain, healing and callous formation. Timepoint: 0-days, 14th day, 28th day, 90th day. Method of measurement: Clinical and physical examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mayo Hospital, Lahore</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-11-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Review Board, King Edward Medical University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>New Anarkali Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
