<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221205056718N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of hand reflexology on pain, anxiety and hemodynamic parameters</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Study of the effect of hand reflexology on pain, anxiety and hemodynamic parameters in children who are candidates for surgery during Insertion of the Intravenous (IV) Catheter</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>88</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68385</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: children who are eligible for the study are entered into the study using the available method and are randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups using the block method (blocks of four and with an allocation ratio of 1:1 using a random number table), Blinding description: In this study, the participants will not know about the study due to their young age, and only the child's parents will know. Also, if the child refuses touch and reflexology, he will be excluded from the study. Two nurses who complete the evaluation questionnaires. And the data analyst will not know about the control and intervention groups. After the intervention, the two nurse assessors will enter the operating room and evaluate the child at the designated times.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>anxiety.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Different parts of the hands and arms, with special attention to the areas related to the central nervous system, pituitary gland, spine, solar plexus and head reflexes of patients. For example, the middle of the thumb, which is related to the pituitary reflex, and the side that is related to the spinal reflex. This will be done using a sliding thumb motion, pressing and moving in each area. Intervention 2: Control group: In the control group, the venous route will be established without intervention and based on the routine of the department. The variables in the control group will be measured as before in the intervention group, immediately after vein extraction and 5 minutes after placing the venous catheter by the same two nurses.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individuals

When:
The second half of 2023

To whom:
There is no restriction on access to the results

Conditions:
There are no restrictions after de-identifying people

Where to obtain:
hossein sharafi 
tell:00989173596990 
email:
h_sharafi68@yahoo.com
hsharafi@muq.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The request for the data that is irrefutably identified will be made through the e-mail introduced by the researcher, and the request will be reviewed in less than 10 days and the requested data will be provided to the requester.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Sharafi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Qom University of Medical Sciences ,pardisan</address>
        <city>Qom</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3749153434</zip>
        <telephone>009892531971087</telephone>
        <email>h_sharafi68@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Sharafi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Pardisan,Qom University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Qom</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3749153434</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3197 1087</telephone>
        <email>h_sharafi68@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>3-6 year old children
Full consciousness
Physiological stability
Not having mental disability
Decreased sensitivity to pain caused by any other disease
No use of painkillers, sedatives, corticosteroids or relaxants
Hospitalization for the first time
Absence of pain during sampling</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>3 years</agemin>
      <agemax>6 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Inability to place an IV line in the first attempt
Child's non-cooperation during interventions</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F41.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Generalized anxiety disorder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Different parts of the hands and arms, with special attention to the areas related to the central nervous system, pituitary gland, spine, solar plexus and head reflexes of patients. For example, the middle of the thumb, which is related to the pituitary reflex, and the side that is related to the spinal reflex. This will be done using a sliding thumb motion, pressing and moving in each area</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In the control group, the venous route will be established without intervention and based on the routine of the department. The variables in the control group will be measured as before in the intervention group, immediately after vein extraction and 5 minutes after placing the venous catheter by the same two nurses.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain related to Reflexology. Timepoint: Before, immediately and 5 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety related to Reflexology. Timepoint: Before, immediately and 5 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hemodynamic parameters. Timepoint: Before, immediately and 5 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Digital heart monitoring system.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ghoum University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-30</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Qom University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 83, Safashehr St., Shahid Lotfi Niaser- Shahid Lotfi Niaser Alley, Safashehr Street, Qom Qom Ghoum Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
