<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130829014521N22</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-04-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Trehalose on survival of ICU admitted patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of Trehalose on survival and severity of disease in patients admitted to the intensive care unit</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68218</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization was done using the block sizes of 4 and 6 with randomization website (www.sealedenvelope.com). After randomization, the type of treatment is written A/B codes in separate papers. Using sequential numbering, a third party (who does not contact with patients) will numbered the vials with specific numbers related to the randomized codes (A,B), Blinding description: As mentioned before, after randomization, the patients place in two groups of A/B and received the products similar in shape and color (blinding of participants). The physician/nurse who will give the vials to the participants, received the vials with randomized codes and is not aware of the grouping (so the physician is blind too). The information of the patients and theirs vial numbers will be written on datasheets (the blinding of the assessor). Data will be entered to the SPSS software with codes (the blinding of the analyzer).</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>ICU admitted patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: IV infusion of trehalose (15 mg, intravenous speed of 4mlit/min) made by Dr. Rajabi Pharmaceutical Co. Intervention 2: Control group: Normal Saline 0.9% infusion with the same volume of intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is This project conducts between different groups of basic and clinical sciences. All of the collaborators must satisfied with this item. We will decide about this part in future.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amihossein Sahebkar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, University Campus, Azadi Square</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1100</telephone>
        <email>sahebkara@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amirhossein Sahebkar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, University Campus, Azadi Square</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1100</telephone>
        <email>sahebkara@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients admitted to the ICU within 48 hours prior to inclusion
APACHE-II score &gt; 15 (using values recorded from 24 hours before inclusion up to the time of inclusion)
Over 18 years old
Sign informed consent by the patients or his legal guardians</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Referral ICU patients from other centers after 1 week admission in other ICUs.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: IV infusion of trehalose (15 mg, intravenous speed of 4mlit/min) made by Dr. Rajabi Pharmaceutical Co.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Normal Saline 0.9% infusion with the same volume of intervention group</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality in ICU. Timepoint: During hospitalization in the ICU. Method of measurement: The mortality will be recorded in datasheets. No need to more measures.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>60-days mortality. Timepoint: Mortality during the 60 days after entering to the study. Method of measurement: In case of hospitalization, the 60-days mortality will be assessed by using HIS (health information system) and the information in the hospital files. If the patient has been discharged from the hospital, the information will be obtained by phone call.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>BS (Blood Sugar). Timepoint: The blood sample will be taken before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood sample will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Creatinine. Timepoint: The blood sample will be taken before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood sample will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Liver enzymes including glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). Timepoint: The blood sample will be taken before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood sample will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complete Blood Count (CBC). Timepoint: The blood sample will be taken before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood sample will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>CRP (C-reactive protein). Timepoint: The blood sample will be taken before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood sample will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: The blood pressure will be recorded before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the blood pressure will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>GCS (Glascow coma scale). Timepoint: The GCS will be recorded before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the GCS will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: Add together the scores from eye opening, verbal response and motor response.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation). Timepoint: The APACHE will be recorded before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the APACHE will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (APACHE is a severity-of-disease classification system that estimates mortality based on a number of laboratory values and patient signs taking both acute and chronic disease into account. This score will be calculated based on the guidelines and recorded in the checklist).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment). Timepoint: The SOFA will be recorded before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the SOFA will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (SOFA score is a scoring system that assesses the performance of several organ systems in the body).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Richmond Agitation Sedation Score (RASS). Timepoint: The RASS will be recorded before inclusion and in the fifth day of the study (In case of discharging before the 5th day, the RASS will be taken before discharge). Method of measurement: According to scoring system (RASS is an instrument designed to assess the level of alertness and agitated behavior in critically-ill patients).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-04-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ghoreshi Building, Daneshgah street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
