<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190522043672N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy and safety of two drugs, midazolam and dexmedomidine, in sedation of children</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Efficacy and safety of two drugs, midazolam, and dexmedetomidine, on the sedation of mechanically ventilated children</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>124</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68089</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Randomization sequence generation using www.randomization.com
  For 124 people, it will be coded A and B, and the allocation will be concealed using a coded and numbered sealed envelope, Blinding description: The plan's statistical consultant who analyzes the data does not have information about the type of drug.</study_design>
      <phase>1</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Other side effects of anesthesia and sedation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Dexmedomidine is injected intravenously. The bolus dose of the drug will be 0.5 micrograms per kilogram and the starting dose of the infusion will be 0.25 micrograms per kilogram per hour. While evaluating every 15 minute, if the sedation level is lower than the target level, 0.25 micrograms per kilogram per hour will be added to the drug dose at each turn, up to a maximum of 1 microgram per kilogram per hour. Intervention 2: Control group: Children from 1 month to 15 years who are under mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit and are injected intravenously with midazolam for sedation. The bolus dose of the drug will be 0.15 mg per kilogram and the starting dose of the infusion will be 1 microgram per kilogram per minute. While evaluating every one hour, if the level of sedation is lower than the target level, 1 microgram per kilogram per minute will be added to the drug dose at each turn, up to a maximum of 4 micrograms per kilogram per minute. If we do not reach the target sedation level with the maximum dose, the treatment will be considered a failure and the second sedative drug will be added.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The main and secondary results can be shared.

When:
Six months after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers affiliated with academic centers

Conditions:
Researchers affiliated with academic centers

Where to obtain:
Dr.Majid Sezavar

How to obtain:
Request via email to sezavardm@mums.ac.ir

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>ِakbar hospital.Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177897157</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Akbar Children's Hospital, Shahid Kaveh 14, Shahid Kaveh Boulevard</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177897157</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Suffering from dysfunction of the central nervous system, whether genetic or acquired</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 month</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having bradycardia
Resistant hypotension during treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T88.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other complications of anesthesia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Dexmedomidine is injected intravenously. The bolus dose of the drug will be 0.5 micrograms per kilogram and the starting dose of the infusion will be 0.25 micrograms per kilogram per hour. While evaluating every 15 minute, if the sedation level is lower than the target level, 0.25 micrograms per kilogram per hour will be added to the drug dose at each turn, up to a maximum of 1 microgram per kilogram per hour.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Children from 1 month to 15 years who are under mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit and are injected intravenously with midazolam for sedation. The bolus dose of the drug will be 0.15 mg per kilogram and the starting dose of the infusion will be 1 microgram per kilogram per minute. While evaluating every one hour, if the level of sedation is lower than the target level, 1 microgram per kilogram per minute will be added to the drug dose at each turn, up to a maximum of 4 micrograms per kilogram per minute. If we do not reach the target sedation level with the maximum dose, the treatment will be considered a failure and the second sedative drug will be added</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The rate of treatment failure and the need for a second sedative drug. Timepoint: The first day, the second day and the third day of the intervention. Method of measurement: Using the Ramsay score table.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of reaching target sedation. Timepoint: The first, second and third day of the intervention. Method of measurement: Measuring time with a timer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: The day of the patient's discharge. Method of measurement: patient file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bradycardia. Timepoint: daily during the intervention period. Method of measurement: Doctor supervision and clinical monitor.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hypotension. Timepoint: daily during the intervention period. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate. Timepoint: The last day of hospitalization. Method of measurement: patient file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of stay in PICU. Timepoint: The day of the patient's discharge. Method of measurement: patient file.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Re-evaluation of Ramsay score in successful patients at 6 hour later in follow-up. Timepoint: in follow-up. Method of measurement: Ramsay sedation scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghoreishi building, Daneshgah Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
