<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230117057150N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Babol University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>the effect of flapless surgery on bone regeneration following immediate implant placement ؛ the effect of open flap surgery on bone regeneration following immediate implant placement</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the amount of buccal bone plate regeneration using CBCT following immediate implant placement in dental sockets with buccal wall dehiscence by two surgical techniques: open flap and flapless along with GBR</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/68083</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The patients will be randomly divided into two groups: randomization will be done using the random number generation option of the kitset.ir website, so that the first half will be in the flapless group and the second half will be in the open flap group, Blinding description: CBCT images are blindly analyzed by a radiologist in order to evaluate the regeneration of dental socket buccal bone plate 6 months after the intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Dehiscence of buccal wall of dental socket.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: flapless surgery technique, The surgical protocol will require atraumatic extraction of the tooth without a flap. Dental debridement and clinical examination will be performed to assess the lack of labial plate and ensure the presence of sufficient interproximal bone. Osteotomy is performed with a palatal inclination to place the implant. In this study, tapered implant (DIO) will be used. After planting the implant, a pocket remains relative to the buccal plate. A collagen membrane (cenoderm-kish-iran) is prepared in the shape of an ice cream cone to reconstruct the plate. The membrane is placed inside the remaining buccal bone plate, and the bone graft (FDBA) with a particle size of 500-1000 micrometers, 0.25-0.5 cc (CenoBone-Kish-Iran) is placed in the implant gap and buccal contour. After socket filling with Bone graft, the coronal part of the membrane is folded to cover the socket, and a horizontal mattress suture is placed on the palate to stabilize the membrane. CBCT images using a planmeca device (finland) are prepared before surgery (T0) and 6 months (T1) after recovery in order to evaluate the amount of buccal bone plate regeneration. Intervention 2: Intervention group: open flap surgery technique, In this group, after tooth extraction, first a crestal incision and two vertical incisions are made, and the flap is raised in full thickness until 2 to 3 mm of the buccal bone is exposed. For greater flexibility of the flap and the possibility of closing the surgical site, a periosteal incision is given. The steps of implantation, the type of implant and the type of bone graft will be similar to the first group. CBCT images using a planmeca device (finland) are prepared before surgery (T0) and 6 months (T1) after recovery in order to evaluate the amount of buccal bone plate regeneration.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Majid Fereyduni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nurse Ave، University Square، Morad Beg Town</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4717643633</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3229 1408</telephone>
        <email>golpasha@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Majid Fereyduni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nurse Ave, University Square, Morad Beg Town</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4717643633</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3229 1408</telephone>
        <email>golpasha@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>People with hopeless anterior teeth of the maxilla with buccal wall dehiscence</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The presence of periodontal disease in hopeless anterior teeth of the maxilla
People with medical and psychiatric problems for whom surgery is contraindicated
Smokers and alcoholism
pregnant women
People with bruxism or other parafunctional dental habits</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K08.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders of teeth and supporting structures، unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: flapless surgery technique, The surgical protocol will require atraumatic extraction of the tooth without a flap. Dental debridement and clinical examination will be performed to assess the lack of labial plate and ensure the presence of sufficient interproximal bone. Osteotomy is performed with a palatal inclination to place the implant. In this study, tapered implant (DIO) will be used. After planting the implant, a pocket remains relative to the buccal plate. A collagen membrane (cenoderm-kish-iran) is prepared in the shape of an ice cream cone to reconstruct the plate. The membrane is placed inside the remaining buccal bone plate, and the bone graft (FDBA) with a particle size of 500-1000 micrometers, 0.25-0.5 cc (CenoBone-Kish-Iran) is placed in the implant gap and buccal contour. After socket filling with Bone graft, the coronal part of the membrane is folded to cover the socket, and a horizontal mattress suture is placed on the palate to stabilize the membrane. CBCT images using a planmeca device (finland) are prepared before surgery (T0) and 6 months (T1) after recovery in order to evaluate the amount of buccal bone plate regeneration.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: open flap surgery technique, In this group, after tooth extraction, first a crestal incision and two vertical incisions are made, and the flap is raised in full thickness until 2 to 3 mm of the buccal bone is exposed. For greater flexibility of the flap and the possibility of closing the surgical site, a periosteal incision is given. The steps of implantation, the type of implant and the type of bone graft will be similar to the first group. CBCT images using a planmeca device (finland) are prepared before surgery (T0) and 6 months (T1) after recovery in order to evaluate the amount of buccal bone plate regeneration.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Buccal bone height: dependent variable, quantitative continuous; The method of measurement is from the most coronal part of the remaining bone crest to the floor of the nasal cavity or maxillary sinus. Timepoint: CBCT time before surgery and 6 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Buccal bone height: The method of measurement in CBCT images is from the most coronal part of the remaining bone crest to the floor of the nasal cavity or maxillary sinus in millimeters.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Buccal bone thickness: dependent variable, quantitative continuous; The method of measurement is from the apical millimeter of the crest of the buccal bone. Timepoint: CBCT time before surgery and 6 months after surgery. Method of measurement: The thickness of the buccal bone: the method of measurement is from the apical millimeter of the crest of the buccal bone in millimeters.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Babol University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Babol University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>ganj afrouz street Babol Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
