<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220115053713N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-14</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine, against post-surgical abdominal adhesion</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>To determine therapeutic potency of administration of Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine, against post-surgical adhesion bands in patients with abdominal surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-02-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67871</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: It is a Block randomized trial in which the Random Allocation Software will be used for allocation concealment which is performed according to SNOSE (sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes) technique. Envelopes will be sealed and one of the executive member will put randomized number into pockets . Following providing written documentation of informed consent to participate the subjects will pick up a pocket which will be divided into control or intervention group accordingly. Size of Blocks will be four in the study, Blinding description: This is a double-blind clinical trial in which participants and data analyzers will be blinded to the study. It worth noting that participants are aware that they might be randomly categorized either in the treatment or control group. Principal investigator is responsible for safety of the project, assessing results, and for writing the manuscript is not blinded to final outcomes. Data collectors, Data analyzers will be blinded in this study. Data Safety and Monitoring Board are not blind to data.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction (postprocedural) (postinfection).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: The control group will receive routine surgery process and placebo of Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine will be given to them. Time, Form, and dose of placebo is based on the intervention group, which is explained in below. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Following abdominal surgery, Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine will be administered consecutively, each for 10 days. Administration dose of Ginseng, famotidine, and Ziziphus jujuba is 2 gram, 40 mg, and 30 gram respectively. Ginseng, Fmotidine, and Ziziphus jujuba will be given in capsule, tablet, and sachet, respectively.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
We will be ready to share all the collected de-identified paticipant data (IPD) to other researchers after the end of study.

When:
Sharing of all collected de-identified participants data (IPD) will be started immediately after publication.

To whom:
All collected de-identified participants data (IPD) will be shared to people working either in academic institutions or business companies upon their request.

Conditions:
The collected de-identified participants data (IPD) will be only shared to those recipients who commit themselves to use them only for patients. They also should commit themselves to share these data with other organization only after asking permission from the original source

Where to obtain:
Data/Documents will be obtainable by sending an e-mail to hasanianmehrm@mums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The applicant who wish to have access to document/data files should send an e-mail to hasanianmehrm@mums.ac.ir commit him/herself to not to share these documents with others unless asking permission from the original source. Next, document/data will be sent to him/her by e-mail immediately.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Mahdi Hassanian Mehr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi Sq.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9197985174</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3800 2353</telephone>
        <email>hasanianmehrm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Mahdi Hassanian Mehr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi Sq.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9197985174</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3800 2353</telephone>
        <email>hasanianmehrm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Male or female aged 19 to 60 years
Subjects candidate for two-stage planned operation
Provide written documentation of informed consent to participate in the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>19 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Female patients that are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Subjects suffering from intra-abdominal abscess
Participants suffering from peritoneum bacterial infection
Drug abuse
Participants with Previous abdominal surgery history
Subjects with type I-II Diabetes
Patients suffering from metabolic syndrome
Obese participants with BMI ≥ 30</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K56.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction (postprocedural) (postinfection)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will receive routine surgery process and placebo of Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine will be given to them. Time, Form, and dose of placebo is based on the intervention group, which is explained in below.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Following abdominal surgery, Ziziphus jujuba, Ginseng, and famotidine will be administered consecutively, each for 10 days. Administration dose of Ginseng, famotidine, and Ziziphus jujuba is 2 gram, 40 mg, and 30 gram respectively. Ginseng, Fmotidine, and Ziziphus jujuba will be given in capsule, tablet, and sachet, respectively.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparing frequency of adhesion bands in the presence and absence of the treatment. Timepoint: Between the 1st and the 2nd surgery. Method of measurement: Based on Zuhlke scoring system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparing thickness of adhesion bands in the presence and absence of treatment. Timepoint: Between the 1st and the 2nd surgery. Method of measurement: Based on Zuhlke scoring system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparing angiogenesis of adhesion bands in the presence and absence of treatment. Timepoint: Between the 1st and the 2nd surgery. Method of measurement: Based on Zuhlke scoring system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bowel obstruction due to adhesion band formation. Timepoint: Between the 1st and the 2nd surgery. Method of measurement: Macroscopic evaluation by surgeon.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Any side effect in the intervention group. Timepoint: Between the 1st and the 2nd surgery. Method of measurement: Analyzed by lab results and clinical outcomes.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need to re-surgery. Timepoint: Within a year post-operation. Method of measurement: Clinical symptoms.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Rate of mortality post-surgery. Timepoint: Within a year post-operation. Method of measurement: Surgeon evaluation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Presence of infection, abscess, and sepsis post-surgery. Timepoint: Within a year post-operation. Method of measurement: Analyzed by lab results and clinical outcomes.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-09-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Medical School of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Azadi Sq. Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
